Introduction to instrumentation and measurements

書誌事項

Introduction to instrumentation and measurements

Robert B. Northrop

(Electronic engineering systems series)

CRC Press, c1997

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This new textbook and reference makes it easy to make an informed choice among sensors and signal conditioning systems. The book's broad coverage includes: electrical and physical standards; analog signal conditioning; noise and coherent interference; DC and AC null methods; sensor mechanisms and applications; electrical measurements; digital interfaces; digital signal conditioning; measurement system design examples; and more. The few other texts available on this topic lack the breadth of coverage and fail to cover recent changes in standards. An excellent sourcebook for students and practicing engineers alike, Introduction to Instrumentation and Measurements includes all the general information on instrumentation and measurements, as well as the technical details you need to apply your knowledge in the real world. There is no other text like it.

目次

Measurement Systems Measurement System Architecture Errors in Measurements Standards Used in Measurements Analog System Conditioning Differential Amplifiers Operational Amplifiers Analog Active Filter Applications Using Conventional Op Amps Instrumentation Amplifiers Nonlinear Analog Signal Processing by Op Amps and by Special Function Modules Charge Amplifiers Phase-Sensitive Rectifiers Noise and Coherent Interference in Measurements Descriptions of Random Noise in Circuits Propagation of Gaussian Noise Through Linear Filters Broadband Noise Factor and Noise Figure of Amplifiers Spot Noise Factor and Figure Transformer Optimization of Amplifier Fspot and Output SNR Cascaded Noisy Amplifiers Examples of Calculations of the Noise-Limited Resolution of Certain Signal-Conditioning Systems Modern, Low-Noise Amplifiers for Use in Instrumentation Signal Conditioning Systems Coherent Interference and Its Minimization DC Null Methods of Measurement Wheatstone Bridge Analysis The Kelvin Bridge Potentiometers AC Null Measurements Inductor Equivalent Circuits Capacitor Equivalent Circuits AC Operation of Wheatstone Bridges AC Bridges Survey of Input Sensor Mechanisms Categories of Input Sensor Mechanisms Resistive Sensors Voltage-Generating Sensors Sensors Based on Variable Magnetic Coupling Variable Capacitance Sensors Fiber Optic Sensors Electro-Chemical Sensors Ionizing Radiation Sensors Mechano-Optical Sensors Applications of Sensors to Physical Measurements Measurement of Angular Acceleration, Velocity, and Displacement Measurement of Linear Acceleration, Velocity, and Displacement Measurement of Force and Torque Pressure Measurements Temperature Measurements Basic Electrical Measurements DC Voltage Measurements Measurement of Static Electric Fields and the Potential of Charged Surfaces DC Current Measurements AC Voltage Measurements AC Current Measurements Magnetic Field Measurements Phase Measurements Measurements of Frequency and Period (Time) Measurement of Resistance, Capacitance, and Inductance Vector Impedance Meters Digital Interfaces in Measurement Systems The Sampling Theorem Quantization Noise Digital-to-Analog Converters Analog-to-Digital Converters The IEEE-488 Instrumentation Bus (GPIB) Serial Data Communications Links The CAMAC (IEEE-583) Modular Instrumentation Standard, and the VXI Modular Instrumentation Architecture How Transmission Lines Affect the Transfer of Digital Data Data Transmission on Fiber Optic Cables Introduction to Digital Signal Conditioning Digital Filters and the z-Transform Some Simple DSP Algorithms Discrete and Fast Fourier Transforms and Their Applications Digital Routines for Interpolating Discrete Data Examples of the Design of Measurement Systems Design of a System to Detect, Measure, and Locate Partial Discharges in High-Voltage, Coaxial Power Cables Design of a Conductivity-Based Fish Counter Design of a No-Touch, Ocular Pulse Measurement System Design of a Closed-Loop, Constant Phase, Pulsed Laser Ranging System and Velocimeter Each chapter contains an Introduction and a Summary section.

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