A concise history of European monetary integration : from EPU to EMU
著者
書誌事項
A concise history of European monetary integration : from EPU to EMU
Quorum Books, 1997
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [307]-324) and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Ungerer provides a comprehensive, yet concise and accessible history of European monetary integration over the past fifty years, from the European Payments Union (EPU) to the realization of economic and monetary union (EMU) as mapped out in the Maastricht Treaty. Monetary policy and institutional developments in the quest for European integration are examined against their political background and placed in the broader context of international monetary developments, in particular those concerning the U.S. dollar. Ungerer reviews the economic and monetary policy provisions of the European Economic Community (EEC) Treaty and discusses early proposals for closer monetary policy cooperation and plans for economic monetary union, including the Werner report. The features and evolution of the common European exchange rate systems—the snake and in particular, the European Monetary System—are examined. The author discusses the negotiations leading to and the provisions of the Maastricht Treaty and also analyzes benefits and costs of EMU.
The crises in the European Monetary Union 1992-1993 cast doubt on whether EMU was still a realistic goal. However, Ungerer shows that the political determination to move on remained undiminished. He discusses the extensive preparations for the creation of a European Central Bank and the single European currency, the euro, and the efforts to ensure its stability. Finally, the book provides an outlook on the main monetary policy issues that confront the European Union and the challenges arising from a strengthening of the political structure of the European Union and the membership applications of many countries in the Mediterranean and in Central and Eastern Europe.
目次
Preface
Introduction
The Background: Gold Standard and Interwar Period
The Establishment of a New International Economic Order after World War II
The Reconstruction of Europe
The Creation of the European Communities and Their Institutions
Economic and Monetary Policies in the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community
Important Monetary Events in the European Community in the 1960s
International Monetary Developments in the 1960s
Striving for Better Policy Coordination in the European Community in the 1960s
The 1969 Conference in The Hague and the Objective of Economic and Monetary Union
The Werner Report
The Breakdown of the Bretton Woods System and the "Snake"
The Quest for More Policy Cooperation and a Unified Exchange Rate System in the 1970s
The Creation of the European Monetary System
The Objectives and Main Features of the European Monetary System
Developments in the European Monetary System, 1979-1990
The Political Debate about the European Monetary System
The Delors Report
Stage One of Economic and Monetary Union and Preparations for the Intergovernmental Conference on Economic and Monetary Union
Proposals for a Treaty on Economic and Monetary Union and the Negotiations of the Intergovernmental Conference
The Maastricht Treaty
The Debate about the Maastricht Treaty--Benefits and Costs of Economic and Monetary Union
The Crises of the European Monetary System in 1992 and 1993
Stage Two of Economic and Monetary Union, the European Monetary Institute and the Preparation of Stage Three
Outlook
Chronology
Bibliography
Name Index
Subject Index
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