Allegories of underdevelopment : aesthetics and politics in modern Brazilian cinema
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Allegories of underdevelopment : aesthetics and politics in modern Brazilian cinema
University of Minnesota Press, 1997
- : pbk
- Uniform Title
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Alegorias do subdesenvolvimento
Available at 7 libraries
Note
Includes bibliographical references and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
"A camera in the hand and ideas in the head" was the primary axiom of the young originators of Brazil's Cinema Novo. This movement of the late 1960s and 1970s overcame technical constraints and produced films made on practically non-existent budgets. This work examines a number of these films, arguing that they served to represent a nation undergoing a political and social transformation into modernity. Film maker Glauber Rocha claimed that Cinema Novo was driven by an "aesthetics of hunger". This scarcity of means demanded new cinematic approaches which eventually gave rise to a legitimate and unique Third World cinema. This text presents and interprets revolutionary films - from the works of Rocha to the experiments of Julio Bressane, Rogerio Sganzerla, Andrea Tonaci and Arthur Omar. Focusing on each film maker's use of narrative allegories for the "conservative modernization" Brazil and other nations underwent in the 1960s and 1970s, the author asks questions relating to the connection between film and history.
He examines the way in which Cinema Novo transformed Brazil's cultural memory and charts the reactionary roles which Marginal Cinema and Tropicalism played in this process. Among the films he discusses are "Brazil: Year 2000", "Black God White Devil", "Land in Anguish", "Red Light Bandit", "Macunaima", "Antonio das Mortes", "The Angel is Born", and "Killed the Family and went to the Movies". A history of modern Brazilian cinema, this book brings to light the work of many film makers who are virtually unknown in the English-speaking world.
Table of Contents
- Part I The teleology of history: "Black God White Devil" - allegory and prophecy. Part II The crisis of teleology land in anguish: allegory and agony
- "Red Light Bandit" - allegory and irony
- the levels of incoherence - or the mirage of the nation as a subject. Part III Allegory and melancholy: "Macunaima" - the delusions of eternal childhood
- "Antonio das Mortes" - myth and simulacrum in the crisis of revolution. Part IV: Allegory and deconstruction: "The Angel is Born" - the song of exile
- "Killed the Family and went to the Movies" - the ersatz carnival
- bang bang - passage, not destination. Part V Further developments: trends of allegory in the 1970s.
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