Out of Russian orbit : Hungary gravitates to the West

Bibliographic Information

Out of Russian orbit : Hungary gravitates to the West

Andrew Felkay

(Contributions in political science, no. 382)

Greenwood Press, 1997

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Note

Bibliography: p. [135]-138

Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Freed from over forty years of Soviet domination, Hungary finally was given a chance to determine its own destiny in the last decade of the twentieth century. This book takes the reader through the complex period of Hungary's transformation from a Soviet satellite to an independent democratic country, with an emphasis on Hungary's finding its place in the post-communist world. Inspired by the political freedoms and economic successes of Western democracies, Hungary rejected the one-party rule and command economy and opted for multi-party parliamentary democracy and the rapid conversion to a free market economy. The book systematically shows the foreign policy priorities set by Hungary's freely elected governments. It discusses how Hungary succeeded in freeing itself from the past restraints of the Warsaw Pact and the Commecon and other formal and informal agreements with the Soviet Union and the Socialist bloc countries. At the same time, the economic difficulties caused by the break-up of the Socialist market are considered. Hungarian decision-makers have unequivocally committed themselves to pursuing economic integration with the European Union and have applied for membership in NATO. Unfortunately, Soviet-enforced harmony has disappeared and old ethnic antagonisms have resurfaced. Unless the growing tension between Hungary and its neighbors, Slovakia and Romania—countries with large Hungarian minorities—are resolved, their admission into the European Union and NATO will be jeopardized.

Table of Contents

Introduction History at a Glance Transition: Distancing from the Kremlin Free Elections and the Formation of a New Government Rapprochement with Russia Russian-Hungarian Economic Relations Socio-Cultural Relations with Russia Diplomats and Experts on Russo-Hungarian Relations Emergence of the Reform Communists Policy Directions of the Horn Government Hungary and NATO Hungary and the OSCE Hungary's Continued Efforts to Join NATO Hungary and the IFOR Toward Economic Integration with Western Europe Hungary's Quest for a Good Neighbor Policy Conclusion: Hungary's Challenges for the 21st Century Selected Bibliography Index

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