Viral sex : the nature of AIDS
著者
書誌事項
Viral sex : the nature of AIDS
Oxford University Press, 1997
- pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-247) and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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ISBN 9780195097283
内容説明
The AIDS threat has mobilized an unprecedented research effort to understand and control the disease. We have discovered its agent, HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus. Every day we know more about this complex retrovirus and how it works, but we still lack an effective defense strategy.
This book will give the nonspecialist an AIDS overview and a vantage point from which to observe and support the continuing struggle with HIV. It also will urge that we look beyond this deadly virus. As we seek vaccines and therapies to stop its fatal course, we must understand that the real cause of AIDS is not HIV. It is the environmental context that allowed the virus to escape its natural host and enter the human population at this particular time in history.
The question is why, after millenia of contact between African monkeys and humans, has SIV (Simian immunodeficiency virus) only now entered the human population in plague proportions? Is its introduction a purely random and natural disaster, or is it somehow the result of human social and cultural evolution? This book explains how human encroachment on the African monkey habitat set up conditions that made it possible and almost likely that the virus would successfully jump to a new host,
with the consequences that we now see as the world wide AIDS epidemic. It presents the full history of the various subtypes of the virus, and the epidemics they cause, and assembles the future threats in every region of the world.
The book argues that facing our responsibility for the AIDS outbreak holds the key to reversing the damage. If we study our actions and this lethal natural reaction, we can find ways to halt the AIDS and prevent similar plagues that could erupt in the future.
目次
- 1. The most disarming virus
- 2. The rise of the western AIDS epidemic
- 3. HIV baby booms: epidemics come and go
- 4. The rainforest roots of HIV
- 5. HIV-0 and HIV-1: the chimpanzee connection
- 6. HIV-2: the sooty mangabey connection
- 7. Searching for SIV in monkey mummies
- 8. Beyond HIV and SIV: the cat connection
- 9. The mystery suitor: HIV's next move
- 10. Viral sex and AIDS: response to instability
- 11. Retrovirus survival: the human threat
- 12. Human survival: vaccines to disarm HIV
- Epilogue
- Glossary
- Index
- Bibliography
- 巻冊次
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pbk ISBN 9780195124965
内容説明
In Viral Sex, leading AIDS researcher Jaap Goudsmit illuminates the origins and nature of the world's most lethal epidemic. This fascinating epidemiological whodunit, or...`howdunit' (The Lancet), takes us on a journey from the African rainforest, to ancient Egypt, to pioneering research labs in the U.S. and Europe.
The concept of `viral sex', Goudsmit explains, is central to understanding the AIDS crisis. HIV not only produces offspring that are almost exact copies of the parents, but also reproduces sexually, creating a recombinant population of variants. This `viral sex' gives HIV an edge in adapting to new hosts, enabling it to survive the leap from ape to man. Goudsmit argues that the man-made phenomenon of deforestation and human encroachment on the African monkey habitat provided the opportunity
for the SIV virus to jump to its new host, human beings, who then brought HIV out of the Cameroon rainforest at the turn of the century.
Provocative, vividly written, and impeccably researched, Viral Sex instills readers with a new sense of the urgent need to contain HIV and other similarly lethal viruses before they spread beyond the grasp of even the most sophisticated science.
目次
- 1. The most disarming virus
- 2. The rise of the western AIDS epidemic
- 3. HIV baby booms: epidemics come and go
- 4. The rainforest roots of HIV
- 5. HIV-0 and HIV-1: the chimpanzee connection
- 6. HIV-2: the sooty mangabey connection
- 7. Searching for SIV in monkey mummies
- 8. Beyond HIV and SIV: the cat connection
- 9. The mystery suitor: HIV's next move
- 10. Viral sex and AIDS: response to instability
- 11. Retrovirus survival: the human threat
- 12. Human survival: vaccines to disarm HIV
- Epilogue
- Glossary
- Index
- Bibliography
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