Turkey : a modern history

著者

書誌事項

Turkey : a modern history

Erik J. Zürcher

I. B. Tauris, 1997

Rev. paperback ed

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This revised edition builds upon and updates its twin themes of Turkey's continuing incorporation into the capitalist world and the modernization of state and society. It begins with the forging of closer links with Europe after the French Revolution, and the changing face of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century. Zurcher argues that Turkey's history between 1908 and 1950 should be seen as a unity, and offers a strongly revisionist interpretation of Turkey's "foundling father", Kemal Ataturk. In his account of the period since 1950, Zurcher focuses on the growth of mass politics; the three military coups; the thorny issue of Turkey's human right's record; integration into the global economy; the alliance with the West and relations with the European Community; Turkey's ambivalent relations with the Middle East; the increasingly explosive Kurdish question; the worst economic crisis in 15 years in 1994; and the continuing political instability and growth of Islam.

目次

  • Introduction: periodization, theory and methodology. Part 1 Western influences and early attempts at modernization: the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 18th century
  • between tradition and innovation - Sultan Selim III and the "new order", 1789-1807
  • the early years of Sultan Mahmut II - the centre tries to regain control
  • the later years of Sultan Mahmut II - the start of the reforms
  • the era of the Tanzimat, 1839-71
  • the crisis of 1873-8 and its aftermath
  • reactionary despotism or culmination of the reforms? the reign of Sultan Abdulhamit II. Part 2 The young Turk era in Turkish history, 1908-50: the second constitutional period
  • the struggle for independence
  • the emergence of the One-Party State, 1923-27
  • the Kemalist One-Party State, 1925-1745
  • the transition to democracy, 1945-50. Part 3 A troubled democracy: the rule of the Democratic Party, 1950-60
  • the second Turkish republic, 1960-80
  • the third republic - Turkey since 1980.

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