What emotions really are : the problem of psychological categories

Bibliographic Information

What emotions really are : the problem of psychological categories

Paul E. Griffiths

(Science and its conceptual foundations)

University of Chicago Press, c1997

  • : hbk
  • : pbk

Available at  / 33 libraries

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Note

Bibliography: p. 259-276

Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Volume

: hbk ISBN 9780226308715

Description

This study argues that much research of the emotions has been misguided. It attempts to show that "emotion" encompasses psychological states of very different, and thus not comparable, kinds. Some emotions, such a brief flaring up of anger in response to some experience, are evolutionary ancient, reflex-like responses which appear insensitive to culture. Others, like moral guilt, differ importantly across cultures, despite their long history in humans, and affinity to behaviour seen in other species. Yet other emotions appear to be the acting-out of today's psychological myths, as ghost possession acted out the metaphysical myths of past centuries. These three kinds of responses have different evolutionary origins, different adaptive functions, different biological bases, and different roles in human psychology. The concept that binds them together, emotion, plays no useful role, since there is no object of scientific knowledge that corresponds to it. A detailed overview of the relevant theoretical approaches is provided in this text, assessing the relative merits of three main theoretical approaches: affect programme theory, evolutionary psychology, and social constructionism.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments 1: Introduction 2: Philosophy and Emotion--The Poverty of Conceptual Analysis 3: The Psychoevolutionary Approach to Emotion 4: Affect Programs and Emotion Modules 5: The Higher Cognitive Emotions: Some Research Programs 6: The Social Construction of Emotion 7: Natural Kinds and Theoretical Concepts 8: Natural Kinds in Biology and Psychology 9: What Emotions Really Are 10: Coda - Mood and Emotion References Index
Volume

: pbk ISBN 9780226308722

Description

This study argues that much research of the emotions has been misguided. It attempts to show that "emotion" encompasses psychological states of very different, and thus not comparable, kinds. Some emotions, such as a brief flaring up of anger in response to some experience, are evolutionary ancient, reflex-like responses which appear insensitive to culture. Others, like moral guilt, differ importantly across cultures, despite their long history in humans, and affinity to behaviour seen in other species. Yet other emotions appear to be the acting-out of today's psychological myths, as ghost possession acted out the metaphysical myths of past centuries. These three kinds of responses have different evolutionary origins, different adaptive functions, different biological bases, and different roles in human psychology. The concept that binds them together, emotion, plays no useful role, since there is no object of scientific knowledge that corresponds to it. A detailed overview of the relevant theoretical approaches is provided in this text, assessing the relative merits of three main theoretical approaches: affect programme theory, evolutionary psychology, and social constructionism.

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Details

  • NCID
    BA33807140
  • ISBN
    • 0226308715
    • 0226308723
  • LCCN
    96048993
  • Country Code
    us
  • Title Language Code
    eng
  • Text Language Code
    eng
  • Place of Publication
    Chicago, Ill.
  • Pages/Volumes
    xi, 286 p.
  • Size
    24 cm
  • Classification
  • Subject Headings
  • Parent Bibliography ID
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