Engineering properties of nickel and nickel alloys
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書誌事項
Engineering properties of nickel and nickel alloys
Plenum Press, 1971
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Nickel is probably the most versatile of the metallic elements. Among alloys containing nickel are some having high corrosion resistance and others that retain excellent strength and ductility from temperatures approaching ab- solute zero to those near 2000 F. Some nickel alloys are strongly magnetic, others are virtually nonmagnetic; some have low rates of thermal expansion, others have high rates; some have high electrical resistivities; some have practically constant moduli of elasticity; one has an "elastic" memory. In addition, nickel is magnetostrictive. With this wide range of characteristics, it is not surprising that there are several thousand alloys containing nickel. It is impossible to consider all of these compositions in this publication and, therefore, several alloys in each of a number of categories have been selected to indicate the properties to be expected of the group. Low-alloy and constructional nickel-containing steels have been excluded on two grounds. To do them justice would require excessive space and, in addition, their applications differ generally from these of the materials under discussion.
On the other hand, nickel-containing stainkss steels have been included because many of their applications fall into the same areas as those of a number of the high-nickel alloys. Many of the compositions discussed are proprietary alloys and they are protected by trademarks. A list of the trademarks and their owners is in- cluded in the appendix.
目次
1. The Nickel Situation.- Occurrence.- Sulfide Ores.- Nickel Silicates.- Lateritic Ores.- Reserves.- Expansion of Production Facilities.- Future Developments.- Recovery of Nickel.- References.- 2. Nickel.- Effect of Impurities.- Physical Properties.- Thermal Properties.- Electrical Properties.- Magnetic Properties.- Elastic Properties.- Miscellaneous Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Impact Properties.- Neutron Irradiation.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Nickel.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Nickel Powder.- Carbonyl Nickel.- Chemically Reduced Nickel Powder.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- References.- 3. Nickel-Base Corrosion- and Heat-Resistant Alloys-I.- Nickel-Copper Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Impact Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Nickel-Copper Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Nickel-Molybdenum Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Impact Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Nickel-Molybdenum and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Nickel-Silicon Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- References.- 4. Nickel-Base Corrosion- and Heat-Resistant Alloys-II.- Nickel-Chromium Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Impact Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Nickel-Chromium Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Impact Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- References.- 5. Nickel-Base Superalloys.- Wrought Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- References.- 6. Copper-Base Nickel Alloys.- Copper-Nickel Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Impact Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Copper-Nickel Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Nickel Silvers (Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys).- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Nickel Silvers.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Nickel Silver Powder.- Properties.- References.- 7. Nickel-Containing Stainless Steels.- Wrought Stainless Steels.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Impact Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Precipitation Hardenable Stainless Steels.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Impact Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Stainless Steels.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Impact Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Stainless Steel P/M Parts.- Properties.- References.- 8. Electrical Resistance and Thermocouple Alloys.- Electrical Resistance Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Thermocouple Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- References.- 9. Controlled-Expansion and Controlled-Modulus Alloys.- Low-Expansion Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Other Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- High-Expansion Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Constant-Modulus Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Other Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- References.- 10. Magnetic Materials.- Soft Magnetic Materials.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Permanent Magnet Materials.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- References.- 11. Other Nickel Alloys.- Age-Hardenable Nickel Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Room-Temperature Properties.- Tensile Properties.- Hardness.- Fatigue Properties.- Elevated-Temperature Properties.- Low-Temperature Properties.- Cast Beryllium-Nickel Alloys.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Nitinol.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- Tungsten-Nickel P/M Products.- Physical Properties.- Mechanical Properties.- References.- Appendix I. Trademarks.- Appendix II. Conversion Factors and Symbols.
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