Abortion wars : a half century of struggle, 1950-2000
著者
書誌事項
Abortion wars : a half century of struggle, 1950-2000
University of California Press, c1998
- : hbk
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: hbk ISBN 9780520202566
内容説明
In the past half century, we have moved from criminalization of abortion to legalization, although unequal access to services and violent protests continue to tear American society apart. In this provocative volume, a passionate and diverse group of abortion rights proponents journalists, scholars, activists, lawyers, physicians, and philosophers chronicles the evolution of one of the most intensely debated issues of our time. Unique in its attention to so many aspects of the debate, Abortion Wars places key issues such as medical practice, activism, legal strategies, and the meaning of choice in the deeply complex historical context of the past half-century.
Taking the reader into the trenches of the battle over abortion rights, the contributors zero in on the key moments and turning points of this ongoing war. Rickie Solinger and Laura Kaplan discuss the covert history of abortion before Roe v. Wade, including the activities of the abortion providers called Jane. Faye Ginsburg examines the recent rise of anti-abortion militancy and its ties to the religious right. Jane Hodgson reflects on her career as a physician and abortion practitioner before abortion was legal, and Alison Jaggar explores the changing theoretical underpinnings of abortion rights activism. Other essays stress the need to redefine the reproductive rights movement so that race and class as well as gender considerations are at its core and raise questions regarding abortion rights for poor women and women of color.
Taken together, the historical and interdisciplinary perspectives collected here yield a complex picture of what has been at stake in abortion politics during the past fifty years. The essays clarify why so many women consider abortion crucial to their lives and why opposition to abortion rights has become so violent today. The essays illuminate a fundamental lesson about the nature of social change in the United States: that judicial decisions that overturn restrictive laws and establish new rights do not settle social policy and, in fact, are likely to spark severe and long-lasting resistance.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780520209527
内容説明
In the past half century, we have moved from criminalization of abortion to legalization, although unequal access to services and violent protests continue to tear American society apart. In this provocative volume, a passionate and diverse group of abortion rights proponents - journalists, scholars, activists, lawyers, physicians, and philosophers - chronicles the evolution of one of the most intensely debated issues of our time. Unique in its attention to so many aspects of the debate, "Abortion Wars" places key issues such as medical practice, activism, legal strategies, and the meaning of choice in the deeply complex historical context of the past half-century. Taking the reader into the trenches of the battle over abortion rights, the contributors zero in on the key moments and turning points of this ongoing war. Rickie Solinger and Laura Kaplan discuss the covert history of abortion before Roe v. Wade, including the activities of the abortion providers called Jane. Faye Ginsburg examines the recent rise of anti-abortion militancy and its ties to the religious right.
Jane Hodgson reflects on her career as a physician and abortion practitioner before abortion was legal, and Alison Jaggar explores the changing theoretical underpinnings of abortion rights activism. Other essays stress the need to redefine the reproductive rights movement so that race and class as well as gender considerations are at its core and raise questions regarding abortion rights for poor women and women of color. Taken together, the historical and interdisciplinary perspectives collected here yield a complex picture of what has been at stake in abortion politics during the past fifty years. The essays clarify why so many women consider abortion crucial to their lives and why opposition to abortion rights has become so violent today. The essays illuminate a fundamental lesson about the nature of social change in the United States: that judicial decisions that overturn restrictive laws and establish new rights do not settle social policy and, in fact, are likely to spark severe and long-lasting resistance.
目次
Acknowledgments
Chronology of Abortion Politics
Introduction: Abortion Politics and History
Rickie Solinger
Part One
COERCION, RESISTANCE, AND LIBERATION
BEFORE ROE V. WADE
I Pregnancy and Power before Roe v. Wade, 1950-1970
Rickie Solinger
2 Beyond Safe and Legal: The Lessons of Jane
Laura Kaplan
3 Women versus Connecticut: Conducting a
Statewide Hearing on Abortion
Amy Kesselman
Part Two
STRATEGIC ARENAS
4 The Rule of Law, the Rise of Violence, and the Role
of Morality: Reframing America's Abortion Debate
Marcy J. Wilder
5 Legal Strategies for Abortion Rights
in the Twenty-first Century
Kathryn Kolbert and Andrea Miller
6 Electoral Politics and Abortion: Narrowing the Message
William Saletan
7 Punishing Drug Addicts Who Have Babies:
Women of Color, Equality, and the Right of Privacy
Dorothy E. Roberts
Part Three
ACTIVISM
8 African-American Women and Abortion
Loretta J. Ross
9 Abortion in the United States-Legal But Inaccessible
Marlene Gerber Fried
10 Rescuing the Nation: Operation Rescue and the Rise
of Anti-Abortion Militance
Faye Ginsburg
Toward Coalition:
The Reproductive Health Technologies Project
Marie Bass
Part Four
PHYSICIANS AND THE POLITICS OF PROVISION
12 "We Called It Kindness":
Establishing a Feminist Abortion Practice
Elizabeth Karlin
13 The Twentieth-Century Gender Battle:
Difficulties in Perception
Jane E. Hodgson
14 Life on the Front Lines
Warren M. Hern
15 The Crisis in Abortion Provision and
Pro-Choice Medical Activism in the 199os
Carole Joffe, Patricia Anderson, and Jody Steinauer
Part Five
REINTERPRETING ABORTION RIGHTS OVER TIME
16 Regendering the U.S. Abortion Debate
Alison M. Jaggar
17 Psychologies of Abortion:
Implications of a Changing Context
Sharon Gold-Steinberg and Abigail J. Stewart
18 Disability Rights and Selective Abortion
Marsha Saxton
Contributors
Index
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