French peasant fascism : Henry Dorgère's Greenshirts and the crises of French agriculture, 1929-1939

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French peasant fascism : Henry Dorgère's Greenshirts and the crises of French agriculture, 1929-1939

Robert O. Paxton

Oxford University Press, 1997

  • : hard : alk. paper
  • : pbk : alk. paper

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-233) and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: hard : alk. paper ISBN 9780195111880

内容説明

The Greenshirts, a far-right peasant movement in 1930s France, wanted to transform the Republic into an authoritatian, agrarian state. They succeeded only in mounting sporadic local actions, but they permitted a fresh look at the strengths and weaknesses of fascism in French rural Society, and at the enduring French perception of themselves as a peasant nation. This volume looks at the history of the Greenshirts movement.
巻冊次

: pbk : alk. paper ISBN 9780195111897

内容説明

French Peasant Fascism is the first account of the Greenshirts, a militant right-wing peasant movement in 1930s France that sought to transform the Republic into an authoritarian, agrarian state. Author Robert Paxton examines the Greenshirts in five case studies, throwing new light on French rural society and institutions during the Depression and on the emergence of a new rural leadership of authentic farmers. Paxton points out that fascism remained weak in the French countryside because the French state protected landowners more effectively than did those of Weimar Germany and Italy, and because French rural notables were so firmly embedded in social and economic power. Although the Greenshirts disappeared with the Third Republic, they left a double legacy: a tradition of peasant direct action, which is still exercised today; and the idea of France as a peasant nation, whose identity and virtues rest upon the persistence of a large peasant sector. That self-image continues to influence French policy choices today, long after the social structure on which it rested has disappeared.

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