Sketches of landscapes : philosophy by example
著者
書誌事項
Sketches of landscapes : philosophy by example
MIT Press, 1998
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Sketches of landscapes
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注記
"A Bradford book."
Bibliography: p. [261]-269
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Avrum Stroll accepts the ancient tradition that one of the tasks of philosophy is to give an accurate account of the world's features, both animate and inanimate. But, he contends, because these features are inexhaustibly complex, no single theory or conceptual model can provide a complete account. Stroll's approach is piecemeal and example-oriented. In stressing the importance of examples, his work runs counter to one of the most powerful and seductive ways of thinking about the world-the Platonic tradition, which denigrates examples in the search for qualities or essences. Stroll favors pluralism, on the ground that this is how the world is.The "landscapes" of the title refers to various conceptual landscapes. Using the methodological approach he calls philosophy by example, the author discusses seven major problems of epistemology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of language: skepticism, direct reference theories and natural kinds, the relationship between the microscopic and macroscopic, the logic of examples, direct reference and fiction, holistic theories of meaning, and direct versus indirect realism in perception. It is the author's method that binds together the different topics, but the method is not the message. What matters are the substantive results. His unique analyses reveal new understandings of some difficult problems.
目次
- Scepticism undone
- reflections on water
- microscopic and macroscopic
- examples
- reference theories and fiction
- holism - the chicken and the egg?
- direct versus indirect realism.
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