Italian signs, American streets : the evolution of Italian American narrative
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Italian signs, American streets : the evolution of Italian American narrative
(New Americanists)
Duke University Press, 1996
- pbk.
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Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. [221]-233) and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
In the first major critical reading of Italian American narrative literature in two decades, Fred L. Gardaphe presents an interpretive overview of Italian American literary history. Examining works from the turn of the twentieth century to the present, he develops a new perspective-variously historical, philosophical, and cultural-by which American writers of Italian descent can be read, increasing the discursive power of an ethnic literature that has received too little serious critical attention.
Gardaphe draws on Vico's concept of history, as well as the work of Gramsci, to establish a culture-specific approach to reading Italian American literature. He begins his historical reading with narratives informed by oral traditions, primarily autobiography and autobiographical fiction written by immigrants. From these earliest social-realist narratives, Gardaphe traces the evolution of this literature through tales of "the godfather" and the mafia; the "reinvention of ethnicity" in works by Helen Barolini, Tina DeRosa, and Carole Maso; the move beyond ethnicity in fiction by Don DeLillo and Gilbert Sorrentino; to the short fiction of Mary Caponegro, which points to a new direction in Italian American writing.
The result is both an ethnography of Italian American narrative and a model for reading the signs that mark the "self-fashioning" inherent in literary and cultural production. Italian Signs, American Streets promises to become a landmark in the understanding of literature and culture produced by Italian Americans. It will be of interest not only to students, critics, and scholars of this ethnic experience, but also to those concerned with American literature in general and the place of immigrant and ethnic literatures within that wide framework.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1
1. Narrative in the Poetic Mode 24
2. The Early Mythic Mode: From Autobiography to Autobiographical Fiction 55
3. The Middle Mythic Mode: Godfathers as Heroes, Variations on a Figure 86
4. The Later Mythic Mode: Reinventing Ethnicity through the Grandmother Figure 119
5. Narrative in the Philosophical Mode 153
Epilogue 193
Notes 201
Works Cited 221
Index 235
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