CiNii 図書 - The Einstein Tower : an intertexture of dynamic construction, relativity theory, and astronomy

This book focuses on the "Einstein Tower," an architecturally historic observatory built in Potsdam in 1920 to allow the German astronomer Erwin Finlay Freundlich to attempt to verify experimentally Einstein's general theory of relativity. Freundlich, who was the first German astronomer to show a genuine interest in Einstein's theory, managed to interest his architect friend Erich Mendelsohn in designing this unique building. Freundlich's researches were not a success; he came to doubt the very theory he was attempting to prove. (Adequate technology to test Einstein's theory lay many decades in the future.) By contrast, as an experiment in modernist architecture, the building led to international fame for Mendelsohn. To develop a full historical picture of this moment in the history of science, the book interweaves several descriptive levels: the biography of Freundlich; the social context in which he interacted with teachers, co-workers, students, his patrons (including Einstein), and scientific opponents; the cognitive aspects of his attempts to verify Einstein's theory; the political milieu within the Berlin scientific research community; and a cross-national comparison of astrophysics. Other layers of the narrative include the place of the Einstein Tower in architectural history; economics and sociopsychological components of the Tower's financing and construction; the reception of the Tower and the theory; a historical examination of the Tower's research results; and the effect on Freundlich and on the work at the Tower of the National Socialists' rise to power.

Introduction
1. The young astronomer Erwin Finlay Freundlich
2. A theorist's observer: Freundlich's collaboration with Einstein from 1911
3. Relativity theory under scrutiny: experimental testing
4. Statistical investigations of gravitational redshift, 1915-1916
5. Berlin science politics: support for Freundlich from 1913
6. Astrophysics at Potsdam and elsewhere
7. Erich Mendelsohn and the tower telescope design
8. Research at the Eistein Tower during the Freundlich era
9. The solar eclipse expedition of 1929
10. Clashes between Freundlich and Ludendorff
11. Political transition and exile
12. A solitary fate: photon-photon interacti on
13. A bird's-eye view
Reference matter
Abbreviations in the Notes
Notes
References
Index.

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The Einstein Tower : an intertexture of dynamic construction, relativity theory, and astronomy

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