La economía latinoamericana : diversidad, tendencias y conflictos
著者
書誌事項
La economía latinoamericana : diversidad, tendencias y conflictos
（Textos de economía / Fondo de Cultura Económica）
Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1993
1. ed. en español
- タイトル別名
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Latin America's economy
- 統一タイトル
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Latin America's economy
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注記
Translation of: Latin America's economy
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This text provides a comprehensive overview of major economic issues facing Latin America today, including balance of payments problems, inflation, stabilization, poverty, inequality, and land reform. It captures trends and common issues and at the same time illustrates the diversity of national experiences. Each chapter centres around an economic problem - from such new topics as debt to more enduring issues like poverty and agrarian reform - and presents major economic theories on the causes and solutions to the problem. Complex equations and formulas are omitted; instead, the discussion focuses on the underlying logic of contending policy prescriptions. Cardoso and Helwege provide numerous cross-country examples and tables to demonstrate how individual countries are affected differently by economic trends or policies, gradually building a sense of the complexity of the Latin American economy and the policy implications behind economic solutions. Chapters also include helpful summaries and ideas on what the future may hold.
目次
- Part 1 The economic landscape: diversity
- regional trends
- five issues - stalled industrialization and trade policy, debt crises, inflation, poverty and inequality, land reform. Part 2 Historical roots: Spanish colonies
- a Portuguese colony
- mercantilism, monoculture, Dutch disease
- agriculture development
- independence and entry into the world economy
- the golden age - 1870-1914
- stalled progress - 1914-1930
- the 1930s. Part 3 Theories, ideas and opinions: divergent opinions
- why is Latin America underdeveloped? - a radical view, mainstream interpretations - the big push, foreign aid, export promotion, savings and foreign exchange, human capital, laissez-faire
- prescriptions. Part 4 From import substitution to trade liberalization: external policies - openness measures, nominal and real exchange rates, Mexican exchange rates, commercial policies
- import substitutions industrialization - arguments in favour of ISI, volatility of primary commodities prices, declining terms of trade, dynamic nature of resource endowments, infant industry, linkages, elasticity pessimism
- implementation, consequences and criticisms of ISI - uneven protection, overcapacity, agriculture, budget deficits, interest rates, labour, foreign direct investment
- the end of the golden years
- trade reform - common markets? Part 5 Debt: lessons from history - the 1890s and the 1930s crisis, is history repeating itself?
- the 1980s debt crisis - overvaluation, capital flight
- solutions to the debt crisis - debt swaps, buybacks, a debt facility, interest relief, the Brady plan. Part 6 Inflation: monetarism versus structuralism
- five factors in the inflation process - seigniorage, balance of payments crises, dollarization, capacity constraints and supply shocks, indexation and adjustment intervals. Part 7 Stabilization: orthodoxy - political implications of orthodox stabilization, orthodoxy in use - Brazil, Mexico, the neoconservative approach - Chile, Argentina
- heterodoxy - the Austral, the Cruzado
- stabilization a la carte - Fujimori, Menem, the Collor plan. Part 8 Economic populism: Peron
- Garcia, Allende and Ortega, the Sandinistas, Brazil
- populism, poverty and distribution. Part 9 Poverty: the dimensions of poverty
- growth, inequality and poverty - Brazil, Colombia, Cuba
- solutions. Part 10 Agrarian reform: basic issues
- land reforms in Latin America - Bolivia, Mexico, Peru. Appendices: growth and composition of exports and imports
- debt rations
- land distribution.
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