Pediatric critical care
著者
書誌事項
Pediatric critical care
Mosby, c1998
2nd ed
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注記
Previous ed.: 1992
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Now completely revised and updated, this comprehensive reference covers all aspects of caring for the critically ill child. Pediatric Critical Care 2.e discusses the differences between critical care of adults and that of children, exploring relevant structural and functional aspects, pathophysiology, and treatment of common diseases that afflict and critically injure children. Physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology are all included, with an emphasis on clinically applicable information. The clear, logical organ-system approach includes development, function, disease and treatment for each entity, and helps the reader relate normal function, pathophysiology, and treatment to clinical problems. Features: * Easy-to-use, consistent format addresses the total care of the critically ill child. * Research chapter is highly informative, answering questions for those considering research and those now primarily involved in it. * Multidisciplinary in approach, including pharmacology, nursing, administration and ethics. * Excellent balance of detail and practical approaches, such as the post-op care of cardiovascular surgery and liver transplant patients.
* Includes new therapeutic approaches, giving current regimens for pediatric critical care illnesses and injuries. * New chapters include perfluorocarbons, pediatric renal replacement therapy, and postoperative liver transplantation care.
目次
Part I: The Patient and the Discipline. The Pediatric Critical Care Patient. What Is a Pediatric Intensivist? Ethics in Pediatric Intensive Care. Malpractice and Other Sorrows. Socioeconomics of Pediatric Critical Care. Ethical Issues in Death and Dying. The Family Is the Patient. Nonaccidental Injury. History of Pediatric Intensive Care. Issues in Unit Management and Design. Pediatric Transport. Invasive Measurements in the PICU. Noninvasive Vital Monitoring in Children: Pulse Oximetry, Capnometry, Temperature and Blood Pressure. Pediatric Airway Management. Pediatric Vascular Access. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Centeses. Prediction of Outcome. Research in Critical Care. Role of Nursing in Pediatric Critical Care Environment. Part II: Organ System Function and Failure. A. Circulation. Structure and Function of the Heart. Structure and Function of the Regional Vasculature. Oxygen Demand, Delivery, And Consumption. Cardiopulmonary Interactions. Disorders of the Circulation: Myocardial Dysfunction. Disorders of the Cardiac Rhythm. Shock States. Infection of the Heart and Pericardium. Hypertension. Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Function. Pharmacology of the Cardiovascular System. Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Repair of Congenital Heart Disease in Infants and Children. Critical Care After Surgery for Congenital Cardiac Disease. Echocardiography. B. Respiration. Structure of the Respiratory System. Function and Physiology of the Respiratory System. Ventilation Perfusion Inequality. Mechanical Dysfunction of the Respiratory System. Assessment and Monitoring of Respiratory Function. Specific Diseases of the Respiratory System: Upper Airway. Specific Diseases of the Respiratory System: Neonatal Lung Disease. Pulmonary Edema and ARDS. Lower Airway Disease. Pharmacology of the Respiratory System. Pneumonitis and Interstitial Disease. Diseases of Pulmonary Circulation. Control of Breathing and Acute Respiratory Failure. Mechanical Ventilation and Respiratory Care. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Perfluorocarbon Liquid Ventilation. C. CNS and Neuromuscular. Development, Structure, And Function of the Brain and Neuromuscular System. Pediatric Neurological Assessment and Monitoring. Intracranial Hypertension. Coma in the Pediatric Patient. Diagnosis and Treatment of Status Epilepticus. Acute Neuromuscular Diseases and Disorders in Pediatric Critical Care. Acute Pediatric CNS Infections. Neurosurgical Intensive Care: Selected Aspects. Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Pathobiology and Therapy of the Postresuscitation Syndrome in Children. D. Renal. An Overview of Renal Structure and Function. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Acid-Base Balance and Disorders. Functional Tests of the Kidney in Health and Disease. Glomerotubular Dysfunction. Pediatric Renal Replacement Therapy. Renal Pharmacology. E. Metabolism and Endocrinology. Cellular Metabolic Machinery and Energy Metabolism. Nutrient Metabolism in Relation to the Systemic Stress Response. Disorders/Diseases of Inborn Errors of Metabolism that Produce Critical Illness. Disorders of the Endocrine System Relevant to Pediatric Critical Illness. Diabetic Ketoacidosis. F. Hematology. Structure and Function of Hematopoietic Organs. Hematology-Oncology Problems in the Intensive Care Unit. Basics of Transfusion Medicine. Bone Marrow Transplantation. G. Gastroenterology. Gastrointestinal Structure and Function. Disorders and Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Liver. Postoperative Liver Transplantation. H. Organ Systems and Failure. Mechanisms of Cellular Injury. Multiple Organ Failure: A Clinical Syndrome. I. Immunity and Infectious Disease. Structure and Function of the Immune System. Infection and the Host Response. Congenital Immunodeficiency. HIV Infection and AIDS in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Immunosuppression in Solid Organ Transplantation. Nosocomial Infections in the PICU: Epidemiology and Control. Antimicrobial Use in Pediatric Critical Care. Sepsis/Septic Shock. Pediatric Infectious Disease-Associated Syndromes. Collagen Vascular Disease. Anaphylaxis. Part IV: Environmental Hazards. Principles of Toxin Assessment and Screening. Principles and Techniques of Detoxification. Intervention for Specific Toxins. Envenomations. Environmental Heat and Cold Injuries. Near-Drowning. Burn and Inhalation Injuries. Part V: Trauma. Evaluation, Stabilization, And Initial Management After Multiple Trauma. Evaluation and Treatment of Head and Spine Injuries in Children. Thoracic Injuries in Children. Abdominal Trauma in Pediatric Critical Care. Part VI: Pharmacology. Principles of Drug Disposition in the Critically Ill Child. Receptor Physiology, Signal Transduction, And Second Messengers. Drug-Drug Interactions. Pharmacological Iatrogenia. Part VII: Anesthesia/Analgesia Aspects of Pediatric Critical Care. Organ System Considerations that Affect Anesthetic Management. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents. Anesthetic Principles and Operating Room Anesthesia Regimens. Analgesia, Sedation, Paralysis in Pediatric Critical Care. Malignant Hyperthermia. Postanesthetic Recovery. Part VIII: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Physiological Foundations of CPR. The Performance of CPR in Infants and Children.
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