On the frontline in the Cold War : an ambassador reports

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書誌事項

On the frontline in the Cold War : an ambassador reports

George C. McGhee

Praeger, 1997

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [187]-195) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The Cold War, which started in 1947, resulted from the United States' gradual discovery that the Soviets, allies during World War II, were enemies, hostile to non-Communist nations and determined to spread Communism wherever they could. The Soviets feared another revival of German nationalism and sought to defend themselves against another German invasion. The U.S. and its allies created NATO to balance a Soviet military buildup, including the nuclear arms race. The first confrontation with Communist guerrilla action in Greece and Soviet threats against Turkey were followed by Communist party threats to overthrow democratic governments in France and Italy and later all around the world. The U.S. supplied vast military and economic assistance to thwart their efforts. The Soviet government, consequently, felt obliged to assist governments whom they considered threatened by the imperialists, principally the United States. In this insider's account of the Cold War, Ambassador George McGhee outlines how the 43-year Cold War emerged unexpectedly in 1947. McGhee follows the standoff in Europe and the Far East, the competition in the developing world, including the shooting wars fought in Korea and Vietnam in which the U.S. lost 111,000 lives. McGhee personally directed Greek-Turkish Aid, the first American effort to contain the Soviets. He also led the movement to get Greece and Turkey into NATO, using them as a bulwark against encroachment in the Middle East. McGhee accounts, using his hitherto unpublished field notes taken while he was special assistant to the Secretary of State, his attempts to cope with the Arab Refugee problem and the hostilites that followed the emergence of the state of Israel. McGhee served in Guam with Curtis LeMay and was involved in the bombing of Japan and the dropping of nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He negotiated with Nehru, Haile Selassie, the Shah of Iran, and Ibn Saud to protect U.S. interests in the Middle East. In addition, he negotiated with Tshombe in the 1962 Cong crisis, diverting a Soviet threat. He was also U.S. ambassador to Germany from 1963 to 1968, when U.S. forces reached 250,000 in Europe.

目次

Preface The Course of the Cold War: 1947-1990 Importance of U.S. Prewar Defense Assistance to England: 1941-1943 U.S. Cold War Kickoff: Greece and Turkey, 1947-1951 Early Days of the Arab Refugee Problem: 1949 Envoy to the Middle World: 1949-1951 The Role of Nuclear Weapons in the Cold War and Navy Duty with LeMay's B-29s: 1944-1945 The Tripartite Declaration of 1950: 1950 Anglo-Iranian Oil Negotiations: 1951 Meetings with Mossadeq: 1951 Ambassador to Turkey: 1951-1953 The Kennedy Administration Takes Over: 1961-1969 Covert Intelligence in Cuba, Iran, and Vietnam: 1961-1968 The Congo Crisis: 1962 Five Years as Ambassador to Germany: 1963-1968 Epilogue Index

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