Unto others : the evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior
著者
書誌事項
Unto others : the evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior
Harvard University Press, 1998
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
No matter what we do, however kind or generous our deeds may seen, a hidden motive of selfishness lurks - or so science has claimed for years. This book tells readers differently. The authors demonstrate that unselfish behaviour is in fact an important feature of both biological and human nature. Their book provides a panoramic view of altruism throughout the animal kingdom - from self-sacrificing parasites to insects that subsume in the superorganism of a colony to the human capacity for selflessness - even as it explains the evolutionary sense of such behaviour. Explaining how altruistic bahaviour can evolve by natural selection, this book gives credence to the idea of group selection that was originally proposed by Darwin but denounced as heretical in the 1960s. It takes an evolutionary approach in explaining the ultimate psychological motives behind unselfish human behaviour. Developing a theory of the proximate mechanisms that most likely evolved to motivate adaptive helping behaviour, the authors show how people and perhaps other species evolved the capacity to care for others as a goal in itself.
目次
- Introduction: Bentham's corpse. Part 1 Evolutionary altruism: altruism as a biological concept
- a unified evolutionary theory of social behaviour
- adaptation and multilevel selection
- group selection and human behaviour
- human groups as adaptive units. Part 2 Psychological altruism: motives as proximate mechanisms
- three theories of motivation
- psychological evidence
- psychological evidence
- philosophical arguments
- the evolution of psychological altruism. Conclusion
- pluralsim.
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