Theorizing language : analysis, normativity, rhetoric, history
著者
書誌事項
Theorizing language : analysis, normativity, rhetoric, history
Pergamon, 1997
1st ed
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注記
A collection of the author's papers, some revised, most of which were previously published in various sources over the past fifteen years
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Although what language users in different cultures say about their own language has long been recognized as of potential interest, its theoretical importance to the study of language has typically been thought to be no more than peripheral. "Theorizing Language" is the first book to place the reflexive character of language at the very centre both of its empirical study and of its theoretical explanation. Language can only be explained as a cultural product of the reflexive application of its own creative powers to construct, regulate, and give conceptual form to objects of understanding. Language is itself, first and foremost, an object of cultural understanding. Theoretical analyses of language which have neglected its reflexive character, or simply taken its effects for granted, merely impose their own artificial structures on their analytical object. The first part of this book discusses the consequences of neglecting this reflexive character for the technical concepts and methods which are used in analysing different types of communicational phenomena. In the second part, normativity - a crucial aspect of language's reflexive nature - is examined. The book's third and final part focuses on particular issues in the history of linguistic thought which bear witness to the rhetoric of language theorizing as a reflexive form of inquiry.
目次
- Introduction - enculturating language. Part 1 Analytical criteria: scriptism and the analysis of ideal speech
- a Wittgensteinian perspective in linguistics
- do you understand? - criteria of understanding in verbal interaction
- communication and literary style - the principle of intersubjectivity. Part 2 Normativity: reflexivity, politics and explanation in conversation analysis
- which is to be master? - normativity and linguistic form. Part 3 Rhetoric and history: why we need a theory of language
- communicational scepticism and the discourse of order
- Bruner and Condillac on learning how to talk
- the anthropomorphic and the sceptical
- the origin of language - why it never happened
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