State monopolies under EC law
著者
書誌事項
State monopolies under EC law
(Wiley series in European law)
J. Wiley, 1998
大学図書館所蔵 全9件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The European Union has strict laws, embodied in the EC Treaty, on the conduct of competition within Europe. One of the key elements of these rules is that monopolies should not be allowed to distort competition. However, it is realized that on some occasions, there are certain reasons that can allow the national authorities to create a state monopoly in particular sectors as this can have benefits which go beyond the maintenance of competition. However the rules surrounding where a natural authority can create and sustain monopoly are very strict and are given to attack by individuals/companies who believe they are being unfairly treated. This text includes an examination of Article 90 in respect of the position of public undertakings and their compatibility with EC competition rules. It also looks at the legal position of state monopolies following European court cases which have restricted national interests, and deals with specific industry sectors: energy; telecom; postal services; transport broadcasting; and commercial monopolies.
目次
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Select bibliography
- Stop press
- Tables
- National Cases
- Cases before the European Court of Justice
- Treaties
- Commission Communications
- Commission Decisions
- Commission Directives
- Commission Documents
- Commission Notices
- Commission Regulations
- Council Directives
- Council Regulations
- European Parliament
- National Legislation
- Introduction
- The new interpretation of Article 90 Structure of the book
- PART I: ARTICLE 90
- Chapter 1: Article 90(1): Member States' obligations
- General meaning
- Meaning of specific phrases: 'Member States' 'public undertaking' 'special and exclusive rights' 'measures'
- Chapter 2: Article 90(2): permitted derogation from Treaty rules
- General meaning
- Original scope of application
- Recent scope of application
- Application of Article 90(2) to the mere existence of a monopoly
- Link between Article 90(2) and Article 90(1)
- Corbeau and the necessity test
- Specific phrases: 'services of general economic interest'
- 'Does not obstruct in law or in fact the particular tasks assigned to them'
- 'The development of trade must not be affected to such an extent as would be contrary to the interest of the Community'
- Burden of proof
- Direct effect of Article 90(2)
- Possible defences
- Chapter 3: Article 90(3): Commission power to issue Directives or Decisions
- General meaning
- Commissions supervisory power
- Commissions enforcement power
- Differences between Decisions and Directives under Article 90(3)
- Article 90(3) Directives
- Nature of Commission Directives
- Applicable procedure
- Commissions power to take normative measures by way of Directives only
- Commissions power to legislate in respect of Article 90(1) measures
- Examples of Commission Directives pursuant to Article 90(3)
- Principal features of Article 90(3)
- Directives leading to the abolition of monopolies Article 90(3)
- Decisions Right of defence in Article 90(3)
- Decisions Limited rights of complainants in Article 90(3) cases
- Chapter 4: State-related undertakings and the competition rules: Articles 85 and 86 and Article 90
- Article 86 Summary
- Article 86 criteria
- Traditional Article 86 abuses
- Article 86 abuses characteristic of state-related undertakings Article 85
- Chapter 5: State-related undertakings and the rules on the free movement of goods: Articles 30 to 37 and Article 90
- Articles 30 to 34
- Article 36
- Article 37
- General rules on free movement of goods: Articles 30 to 36
- The traditional case-law of the Court
- The recent case-law on monopolies over goods
- Article 30 type restrictions
- Conditions for exemption: justification and proportionality
- Link between Article 30 infringements and Article 86 infringements
- Rules governing State monopolies of a commercial character: Article 37
- Monopolies covered by Article 37
- Purpose and scope of Article 37
- Comparison between the scope of Article 30 to 36 and Article 37
- Link between Article 37 and Article 90
- Chapter 6: State-related undertakings and the rules on the...
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