The evidence based medicine workbook : critical appraisal for clinical problem solving

書誌事項

The evidence based medicine workbook : critical appraisal for clinical problem solving

Robert A. Dixon, James E.Munro, Paul B. Silcocks

Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 5

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The key purpose of this book is to enable the student to develop practical skills in clinical problem solving by reading and appraising published scientific literature in the form of exercises that begin and end with a clinical scenario. Critical appraisal has become a vital skill for today's health professional. This book is aimed at all those who want or need to be able to use available research evidence to inform their professional practice. In a unique format, this book provides engaging and practical exercises in critically appraising scientific papers, leading the reader step by step through real examples from the medical literature. The exercises are designed to provide practice in key critical appraisal skills as well as to introduce new concepts and test understanding, and will appeal to readers from a wide range of backgrounds. Additional explanation is provided on the major topics in each exercise, together with references to suggested reading for those who wish to explore further. Also included are critical appraisal checklists which can be used in the appraisal and scoring of other published papers. The nine exercises are designed to complement one another and together they provide worked examples for each of the study designs in common use in clinical and health services research. 'Evidence-based Medicine: a critical appraisal for clinical problem-solving' will interest all medical students, public health specialists and clinicians interested in Evidence-Based Medicine. Teachers of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics will also find this a useful purchase.

目次

The body of the book is based around a series of exercises based on nine research papers selected from the medical literature. Each exercise consists of the original paper, questions on the paper and up to three boxes and appropriate checklists for the reader to complete. Answers, comments and rating of each paper are also included. Papers: 'Can histopathologists reliably diagnose molar pregnancy?' 'Screening for alcohol abuse using CAGE scores and likelihood ratios.' 'Development of a practical screening tool to identify preterm low-birthweight neonates in Ethiopia.' 'Risk factors for fatal venous thromboembolism in young women: a case control study.' 'Long-term neoplasia risk after azathioprine treatment in inflammatory bowel disease.' 'Argentine Episiotomy Trial Collaborative Group. Routine vs selective episiotomy: a randomised controlled trial.' 'Analysis of prognostic factors in disseminated prostatic cancer.' 'The stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation investigators. Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: I Clinical features of patients at risk.' 'Do stroke units save lives?'

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