FORTRAN 77 for engineers and scientists : with an introduction to FORTRAN 90

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書誌事項

FORTRAN 77 for engineers and scientists : with an introduction to FORTRAN 90

Stephen J. Chapman

HarperCollins College Pub., c1995

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注記

Includes index

入力は遡及デ-タによる

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Designed for science and engineering students in first-year undergraduate courses, this text explains FORTRAN in a way suitable for use on large projects, and it stresses the importance of detailed designing prior to programming. A top-down design technique is used to break the program up into logical chunks. The text highlights the use of sub-programs to implement individual portions, and stresses the importance of unit testing before the sub-programs are combined into the finished product. Finally, the book discusses the need to exhaustively test the final program with many different input data sets before it is released for use. Also covered are two facets of all programming environments: maintaining large amounts of legacy code, and the existence of sub-routine libraries to make some programming tasks easier.

目次

  • Part 1 Introduction to Computers and the FORTRAN Language: The Computer
  • Data Representation in the Computer
  • Computer Languages
  • The History of the FORTRAN Language
  • FORTRAN 90
  • Summary
  • Chapter 1 Key Words
  • Chapter 2 Exercises. Part 2 Basic Elements of FORTRAN: Introduction
  • The FORTRAN Character Set
  • The Structure of a FORTRAN Statement
  • The Structure of a FORTRAN Program
  • Constants and Variables
  • Assignment Statements and Arithmetic Calculations
  • Assignment Statements and Logical Calculations
  • Intrinsic Functions
  • List-Directed Input and Output Statements
  • Initialisation of Variables
  • The Implicit-None Statement
  • Debugging FORTRAN Programs
  • Summary. Part 3 Control Structures and Program Design: Introduction to Top-Down Design Techniques
  • Use of Pseudocode and Flowcharts
  • Crolt Structures: Branches
  • Control Structures: Loops
  • More on Debugging FORTRAN Programs
  • Summary. Part 4 Basic 1/0 Concepts: The FORMAT Statement and Formatted WRITE Statements
  • Output Devices
  • Format Descriptors
  • Formatted READ Statements
  • An Introduction to Files and File Processing
  • Summary. Part 5 Arrays: Declaring Arrays
  • Using Arrays
  • Input and Output
  • Example Problems
  • Two-Dimensional Arrays
  • Multi-Dimensional Arrays
  • When Should You Use an Array?
  • Summary. Part 6 Subprograms and Structured Programming: Subroutines
  • The SAVE Statement
  • COMMON Blocks
  • Initialising Data in COMMON Blocks: The BLOCK DATA Subprogram
  • FORTRAN Functions
  • Passing Subprogram Names as Arguments to Other Subprograms
  • Summary. Part 7 Character Variables: Declaring and Initialising Character Variables
  • Character String Manipulations
  • Character Comparison Operations
  • Intrinsic Character Functions
  • User-Defined Character Functions
  • Passing Character Variables to Subroutines and Function
  • Internal Files
  • Character Strings to FORTRAN 1/0 Statements
  • Summary. Part 8 Advanced 1/0 Concepts: Additional Format Descriptors
  • Defaulting Values in List-Directed Input
  • Advanced Disk File I/O
  • Unformatted Files
  • Direct Access Files
  • Summary. Part 9 Additional Data Types: The DOUBLE PRECISION Data Type
  • The COMPLEX Data Type
  • Summary. Part 10 Introduction to Numerical Methods: The Types of Errors Found in Computer Calculations
  • Numerical Applications
  • Summary. Part 11 FORTRAN Libraries: Types of FORTRAN Libraries
  • Using FORTRAN Libraries
  • Example Problems
  • Summary. Part 12 Miscellaneous FORTRAN Features: Obsolete and/or Undesirable Declaration Statements
  • Undesirable Subprogram Features
  • Miscellaneous Execution Control Features
  • Obsolete Branching Structures
  • Obsolete 1/0 Statements
  • Summary. Part 13 Introduction to FORTRAN 90: New Source Format
  • New Variable Names and Types
  • Expressions and Relational Operators
  • Branching and Looping Structures
  • Array Operations
  • Subprograms
  • Dynamic Memory Allocation and Pointers
  • 1/0 System Improvements
  • Summary. Appendices. ASCII and EBCDIC Coding Systems
  • FORTRAN 77 Intrinsic Functions
  • Specific Versus Generic Intrinsic Functions. (Part contents)

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