Shiʿi scholars of nineteenth-century Iraq : the ʿulamaʾ of Najaf and Karbalaʾ
著者
書誌事項
Shiʿi scholars of nineteenth-century Iraq : the ʿulamaʾ of Najaf and Karbalaʾ
(Cambridge Middle East studies, 10)
Cambridge University Press, 1998
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全15件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 238-249) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In the nineteenth century, the shrine cities of Najaf and Karbala in Ottoman Iraq emerged as the most important Shi'i centres of learning. In a major contribution to the study of pre-modern Middle Eastern religious institutions, Meir Litvak analyses the social and political dynamics of these communities. Tracing the historical evolution of Shi'i leadership, he explores the determinants of social status amongst the ulama, the concept of patronage, the structure of learning, questions of ethnicity, and financial matters. He also assesses the role of the ulama as communal leaders who, in the face of a hostile Sunni government in Baghdad, were often obliged to adopt a more quietest political stance than their counterparts in Iran. This is an important book which sheds light on the formation of contemporary Shi'ism and the surrounding debates.
目次
- Acknowledgements
- Note on transliteration
- List of abbreviations
- Map
- Introduction
- Part I. The Community: Learning and Leadership: 1. The community of learning: concept and organization
- 2. Leadership in the age of multiple centers
- 3. Monopolization of leadership in Najaf
- 4. Diffusion, centralization and politicization
- 5. Determinants of status and leadership
- Part II. The 'Ulama' Between the Ottomans and Qajars: 6. The shrine cities, the Mamluks and Iran
- 7. The 'ulama' and the reassertion of direct Ottoman control
- 8. The 'ulama' and Ottoman centralization policy
- 9. The changing political triangle, 1875-1904
- Conclusion
- Appendix
- Notes
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index.
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