Amino acids and proteins for the athlete : the anabolic edge

書誌事項

Amino acids and proteins for the athlete : the anabolic edge

Mauro Di Pasquale

(Nutrition in exercise and sport)

CRC Press, c1997

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-243) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Protein, and the amino acids of which it is composed, is an important part of athletes' diets, and the subject of a great deal of discussion and controversy. Amino Acids and Protein for the Athlete-The Anabolic Edge is the first single volume devoted to this important topic. In addition to basic information about protein and amino acids, this very timely book describes the anabolic effects of high-protein diets, the values of different food proteins, the differences among various protein foods, the advantages of specific proteins, processes to maximize the value of protein, and the biological and pharmacological effects of certain amino acids. A world-caliber athlete for two decades, Dr. Di Pasquale has won the World Championship and dozens of national and international competitions, including the World Games, Pan American Games, North American Championships, and Canadian Championships, all in the game of powerlifting. Written by this recognized expert on sports nutrition, the book will appeal to both sports professionals who need to maximize strength and endurance and weekend warriors who want to understand the science behind the role of amino acids and protein in athletic performance.

目次

Proteins and Amino Acids Introduction Amino Acids Protein Synthesis Adaptive Response to Exercise Exercise and Protein Metabolism Introduction The Hormones Cortisol Anabolic and Anticatabolic Effects of Amino Acids Other Factors Affecting Protein Synthesis Eicosanoids and Muscle Protein Synthesis Energy Metabolism Introduction Glycogenolysis and Gluconeogenesis Use of AA for Energy - Catabolic Effects of Exercise Amino Acid Metabolism in Muscle - Pathways of Amino Acid Metabolism in Muscle Skeletal Muscle Catabolism Oxidation of Amino Acids Alanine and Glutamine Interorgan Exchange of Amino Acids Metabolic Pathways Producing ATP Metabolism of Ammonia Urea Formation by the Liver Dietary Protein and Amino Acids Classification of Proteins Functions of Proteins Coagulation and Denaturation Protein Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism Requirement for Dietary Protein Protein Quality - Amino Acid Requirements Dietary Protein Requirements The Glucose-Alanine Cycle Protein Foods vs. Protein and Amino Acid Supplements Introduction Hydrolysates - Comparison to Whole Protein and Intact Whole Protein Supplements Whey Protein Hydrolysates and the Athlete BV of Whey Hydrolysates Whey Protein - Conclusions Free Form Amino Acids vs. Di- and Tripeptides A Practical Guide to Commercial Amino Acid Preparations Factors Affecting Amino Acid Bioavailability Role of Amino Acid Supplementation in Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Physiological and Pharmacological Actions of Amino Acids Introduction Central Nervous System Effects of Amino Acids Effects of Amino Acids on Growth Hormone Release Hepatoprotectant and Cytoprotective Effects of Amino Acids Requirement for Dietary Protein - Amino Acid Needs Essential Amino Acids The Branched Chain Amino Acids: Isoleucine, Leucine, and Valine Histidine Buffering Effects of Carnosine Lysine L-Carnitine Acetal-L-Carnitine Methionine Creatinine Monohydrate Phenylalanine Threonine Tryptophan Conditionally Essential Amino Acids Arginine Arginine and the Athlete L-Cysteine Cysteine and N-Acetylcysteine Glutamine Tyrosine Nonessential or Dispensable Amino Acids Aspartic Acid Glutamic Acid Ornithine Ornithine Alpha Ketoglutarate Serine Glycine Taurine L-Dopa Analogs and Derivatives of Amino Acids Step Number One - Naturally Anabolic Introduction Maximizing Lean Body Mass and Athletic Performance Without Drugs Hormonal Manipulation Step Number One - Lifestyle Changes Step Number Two - Training Without Overtraining Recovery Phase - Protein Synthesis After Exercise Hormonal Changes With Exercise Maximizing the Anabolic and Minimizing the Catabolic Effects of Exercise Step Number Three - Maximizing Diet and Nutrition Step Number Four - Nutritional Supplements Benefits of Nutritional Supplements Vitamins and Minerals Omega-3 Fatty Acids Conjugated Linolenic Acid (CLA) Glycerol Pyruvate Caffeine and Ephedrine Anti-Cortisol Supplements Amino Acid and Protein Supplementation When and How to Take Them and How Much to Take Cycling of Supplements Summary Protein and Amino Acids and Muscle Hypertrophy Summary and Conclusion Reference Books and Letters References Index

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