Self-fulfillment

著者

書誌事項

Self-fulfillment

Alan Gewirth

Princeton University Press, c1998

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Cultures around the world have regarded self-fulfillment as the ultimate goal of human striving and as the fundamental test of the goodness of a human life. The ideal has also been criticized, however, as egotistical or as so value-neutral that it fails to distinguish between, for example, self-fulfilled sinners and self-fulfilled saints. Alan Gewirth presents here a systematic and highly original study of self-fulfillment that seeks to overcome these and other arguments and to justify the high place that the ideal has been accorded. He does so by developing an ethical theory that ultimately grounds the value of self-fulfillment in the idea of the dignity of human beings. Gewirth begins by distinguishing two models of self- fulfillment - aspiration-fulfillment and capacity-fulfillment - and shows how each of these contributes to the intrinsic value of human life. He then distinguishes between three types of morality - universalist, particularist, and personalist - and shows how each contributes to the values embodied in self-fulfillment. Building on these ideas, he develops a Odialectical' conception of reason that shows how human rights are central to self-fulfillment. Gewirth also argues that self-fulfillment has a social as well as an individual dimension: that the nature of society and the obstacles that disadvantaged groups face affect strongly the character of the self-fulfillment that persons can achieve. Bold in scope and rigorous in execution, "Self-Fulfillment" is a powerful new contribution to moral, social, and political philosophy.

目次

Preface 1.1Self-Fulfillment: Pro and Con 1.2Some Terminological Distinctions 1.3Self-Fulfillment as Actualization of Potentialities 1.4Two Modes of Self-Fulfillment Ch. 2Self-Fulfillment as Aspiration-Fulfillment 2.1What Are Aspirations? 2.2How Does One Get Aspirations? 2.3How Does One Fulfill One's Aspirations? 2.4To What Does One and Should One Aspire? 2.5Three Types of Morality Ch. 3Capacity-Fulfillment and Universalist Morality 3.1Capacities and Their Fulfillment 3.2Weighing Values to Determine the Best Capacities: The Purposive Ranking Thesis 3.3Is Reason the Best of Human Capacities? 3.4The Rational Justification of Universalist Morality 3.5Universalist Morality and Fulfillment of the Reasonable Self 3.6Self-Respect and Diverse Ways of Life 3.7The Moral Criticism of Aspirations Ch. 4Capacity-Fulfillment and the Good Life 4.1Freedom and Well-Being as the Best of Practical Capacities 4.2Personalist Morality as Based upon Freedom 4.3Identity and Alienation 4.4Personalist Morality as Based upon Well-Being 4.5Virtues and Culture 4.6Duties to Oneself 4.7Particularist Morality: Family, Love, Friendship 4.8Particularist Morality: Community, Country, Culture Ch. 5Ultimate Values, Rights, and Reason 5.1Human Dignity as the Basis of Rights 5.2Spirituality as Self-Transcendent Excellence 5.3The Meaning of Life 5.4Individual and Social Contexts of Self-Fulfillment 5.5On Varieties of Self-Fulfillment 5.6Human Rights as Bases of Self-Fulfillment 5.7Are Self-Fulfillment and Rights Compatible? 5.8Self-Fulfillment and Rational Agency Index

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