Household ecology : economic change and domestic life among the Kekchi Maya in Belize

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書誌事項

Household ecology : economic change and domestic life among the Kekchi Maya in Belize

Richard R. Wilk

Northern Illinois University Press, 1997

  • pbk. : alk. paper

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注記

Originally published: Tucson : University of Arizona Press, c1991, in series: Arizona studies in human ecology. With new pref

Includes bibliographical references (p. [245]-274) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Development and economic change are often seen as destructive to the family and to other traditional forms of social organization. Wilk's study of household ecology reveals that the Kekchi Maya of Belize have responded by creating new forms of family organization, working together to face challenges posed by development. Not merely survivors of an ancient splendor, the Kekchi Maya build upon their rich heritage to approach such problems as ethnic strife and rainforest destruction as creative agents. Wilk combines a wealth of detail on agricultural calendars, hunting practices, land tenure, and labor exchanges in a general interpretation of cultural and ecological transformation. He provides a comprehensive analysis of how tropical farmers survive in the difficult rainforest environment, tracing the ingenuity and adaptability of Mayan culture. Fully incorporating the historical context of ecological processes, he documents the importance of household organization in shaping the trajectory of ecological change and shows how delicate this adaptation can be. Analyzing household response to localized economic and ecological settings, Wilk argues that the transformation of the rural economy and of Mayan culture proceeds through the conjunction of global and local processes. The Kekchi refuse to fit into the models of economic evolution set forth in existing scholarship. This sensitive and well-written study challenges current orthodoxies about economic and social change and suggests new approaches to rural development and household ecology.

目次

Table of Contents Preface to Paperback Edition Preface to First Edition 1. Introduction 2. Households and Social Evolution 3. The Household as a Unit of Analysis 4. The Historical and Ethnographic Setting 5. The Physical Setting 6. Land Tenure and Crops 7. Domestic Animals, Hunting, and Gathering 8. Economic Change 9. The Organization of Labor 10. Households as Adaptive Groups 11. Household History and Ecology Notes Bibliography Index

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