Applications
著者
書誌事項
Applications
（Handbook of applied superconductivity / edited by Bernd Seeber, v. 2）
Institute of Physics Pub., 1998
並立書誌 全2件
大学図書館所蔵 全7件
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The Handbook of Applied Superconductivity, Two-Volume Set covers all important aspects of applied superconductivity and the supporting low-temperature technologies. The handbook clearly demonstrates the capabilities of superconducting technologies and illustrates how to implement these technologies in new areas of academic and industrial research and development.
Volume One provides an introduction to the theoretical background of both low and high Tc superconductivity, followed by details of the basic hardware such as wires, tapes, and cables used in applications of superconductivity and the necessary supporting science and technology. Theoretical discussions are in most cases followed by examples of real designs, fabrication techniques, and practical instrumentation guidance. A final chapter examines materials properties at low temperatures.
Volume Two provides examples of current and future applications of superconductivity. It covers medical systems for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), high field magnets for research, superconducting magnets for accelerators, industrial systems for magnetic separation, and transportation systems. The final chapters look to future applications in power and superconducting electronics.
With fully referenced, peer-refereed contributions from experts in various fields, this two-volume work is an essential reference for a wide range of scientists and engineers in academic and industrial research and development environments.
目次
List of Contributors
Foreword
Preface
VOLUME 1: FUNDAMENTAL THEORY, BASIC HARDWARE, AND LOW TEMPERATURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
The Evolution of Superconducting Theories (A. Golubov)
Type II Superconductivity (A. Golubov)
High-Temperature Superconductivity (A. Golubov)
SUPERCONDUCTING WIRES AND CABLES
Field Distribution in Superconductors (A. Campbell)
Current Distribution in Superconductors (S. Takacs)
Stability of Superconducting Wires and Cables
Normal zone in composites (R. Mints)
Flux jump instability (R. Mints)
Practical stability design (L. Bottura)
Cable-in-conduits (L. Bottura)
Losses in Superconducting Wires
Introduction to AC losses (A. Campbell)
Hysteresis losses in superconductors (A. Campbell)
Coupling-current losses in composites and cables-analytical calculations (J. Duchateau, B. Turck, and D. Ciazynski)
Numerical calculations of AC losses (E. Niessen and A. Roovers)
Rutherford-Type Cables-Interstrand Coupling Currents (A. Verweij) Cable-in-Conduit Superconductors (J. Duchateau)
Measurement Techniques for the Characterization of Superconducting Wires and Cables
Critical temperature (J Cave)
Critical fields (J. Cave)
Critical current of wires (B. Seeber)
Critical current measurements of superconducting wires by the transformer method (P. Fabbricatore and R. Musenich)
AC losses in superconducting wires and cables (I. Hlasnik, L. Jansak, and M. Majoros)
Commercially Available Superconducting Wires
Conductors for DC applications (H. Krauth)
Low Tc superconductors for 50/60 Hz applications (T. Verhaege, Y. Laumond, and A. Lacaze)
New Superconducting Wires
Chevrel phases (B. Seeber)
General aspects of high-temperature superconductor wires and tapes (I. Tenbrink)
The case of Bi(2223) tapes (R. Flukiger and G. Grasso)
SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS
Basics of Superconducting Magnet Design (F. Zerobin and B. Seeber)
Practical Aspects of Superconducting Magnet Manufacturing (F. Zerobin and B. Seeber)
Quench Propagation and Magnet Protection (K. Mess)
Quench Propagation and Protection in Cable-in-Conduit Superconductors (L. Bottura)
Radiation Effects on Superconducting Fusion Magnet Components (H. Weber)
COOLING TECHNOLOGY FOR SUPERCONDUCTORS
The Properties of Cryogens (V. Arp and R. Richardson)
Dielectric Properties of Cryogens (J. Gerhold)
The Thermodynamics of Cryocycles (J. Weber)
Refrigerators (H. Quack)
Examples of Cryogenic Plants (M. Wanner and B. Ziegler)
Small Cryocoolers (A. Ravex)
Magnetic Refrigeration (P. Seyfert)
Cryostats (N. Balshaw)
Bath Cryostats for Superfluid Helium Cooling (G. Claudet)
Current Leads (P. Herrmann)
Forced Cooling
Forced-flow cooling of superconducting magnets (I. Horvath). Some aspects of cryogenic pumps (Hofmann)
Safety with Cryogens (R. Richardson)
INSTRUMENTATION
Cryogenic Fluid-Level Indicators (J. Casas)
Gas Flow-Rate Meters (J. Casas)
Pressure Measurement of Cryogenic Gases and Liquids (J. Zichy)
Thermometry (F. Pavese)
Methods and Instrumentation for Magnetic Field Measurements (K. Henrichsen, C. Reymond, and M. Tkatchenko)
MATERIALS AT LOW TEMPERATURES
Mechanical Properties of Engineering Metals and Alloys
Basic aspects of tensile properties (B. Obst)
Structural stainless steel materials (A. Nyilas)
Low Temperature Properties of Fiber Composites (G. Hartwig) Electrical Resistivity (B Seeber)
Thermal Conductivity (B Seeber and G White)
Specific Heat (G White)
Thermal Expansion (G White)
Dielectric Properties (J Gerhold)
Thermoelectric Effects of Superconductors (A Kaiser, C Uher)
VOLUME 2: APPLICATIONS
PRESENT APPLICATIONS OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Ultra-High-Field Magnets for Research Applications (N Kerley)
Medical, Biological, and Chemical Applications
NMR spectroscopy for chemical applications (W. Tschopp and D. Laukien)
Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy, medical applications (W. Muller and D. Hopfel)
SQUID sensors for medical applications (O. Dossel, B. David, M. Fuchs, and H. Wischmann)
Superconducting Magnets for Thermonuclear Fusion (TORE SUPRA) (J. Duchateau)
Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators (dipoles, multipoles) (R. Perin and D. Leroy)
Superconducting Synchrotron X-Ray Sources (M. Wilson)
Superconducting Magnetic Separation (J. Watson)
High-Frequency Cavities (W. Weingarten)
A Superconducting Transportation System (E. Suzuki, K. Sawada, S. Fujiwara, and Y. Kakamichi)
Superconducting Magnetic Bearings (T. Coombs)
Magnetic Shielding (F. Pavese)
POWER APPLICATIONS OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
An Introduction to the Power Applications of Superconductivity (A. Appleton and D. Prothero)
Synchronous Machines
Generators with superconducting field windings (H. Koefler)
Motors with superconducting field windings (H. Koefler)
Fully superconducting generators (P. Tixador)
Direct Current Machines (A. Appleton and D. Prothero)
Transformers (Y. Laumond)
Power Transmission (J. Gerhold)
Fault Current Limiters (T. Verhaege and Y. Laumond)
Energy Storage
Small and fast-acting SMES systems (H. Lorenzen, U. Brammer, M. Harke, and R. Rosenbauer)
Impact of SC magnet energy storage on power system operation (E. Handschin and T. Stephanblome)
SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONICS
Josephson Junctions (H. Rogalla)
SQUID Sensors (J. Flokstra)
Single Flux Quantum Electronics (Nakajima)
Josephson Voltage Standards (Niemeyer)
Signal Processing Applications
Analogue processing by passive devices
Analogue-digital converters (G. Gerritsma)
Electromagnetic Wave Receivers
Thermal detection and antennas (P. Hartemann)
Superconducting heterodyne receivers (T. Noguchi and S-C Shi)
Glossary
Index
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