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v. 3 (1979) ISBN 9780803911833
内容説明
This book deals with the most pressing policy problem in 1978 inflation. It introduces a quite different anti-inflation strategy into the discussion-wage and price controls. The book examines the economic effects of trucking regulation.
目次
Introduction Section I: Anti-inflation Policy 1. Unemployment and Inflation 2. TIP for Inflation: Why and How 3. New Policies to Fight Inflation: Sources of Skepticism 4. Price-Fixing as Seen by a Price-Fixer: Part II 5. The Commitment to Permanent Inflation Section II: Regulation and Deregulation 6. The Costs and Benefits of Motor Truck Regulation 7. The Beneficiaries of Trucking Regulation 8. Deregulation of Air Transportation-Getting from Here to There Section III: Energy Policy 9. Regulating Energy: Indicative Planning or Creeping Nationalization? 10. The Use of Taxes, Regulation and Price Controls in the Energy Sector 11. Petroleum Regulation: The False Dilemma of Decontrol 12. The Decontrol of Domestic Oil Prices: An Overview Section IV: Pollution Control Policy 13. What Can We Get from Effluent Charges? 14. Spatially Differentiated Air Pollutant Emission Charges: An Economic and Legal Analysis 15. Environmental Policy and the Distribution of Benefits and Costs Section V: Income Support and Labor Market Policy 16. How Large is the Welfare Class? 17. Can Welfare Reform Eliminate Poverty? 18. The Antipoverty Effectiveness of In-Kind Transfers 19. The Estimation of Labor Supply Models Using Experimental Data 20. Unemployment Insurance and Unemployment in the United States 21. Evidence of Changes in Employment, Labor Force Participation, and Unemployment 22. Youth Labor Markets and the Military 23. Selective Employment Subsidies: Can Okun's Law Be Repealed? Section VI: Health Care and health Insurance Policy 24. Health, Use of Medical Care, and Income 25. A Strategy for National Health Insurance 26. Contemporary Health Policy: Dealing with the Cost of Care 27. Doctors, Damages, and Deterrence: An Economic View of Medical Malpractice Section VII: Taxation Policy and Public Sector Limits 28. Proposition 13-Genesis and Consequences 29. The Limitations of Tax Limitation 30. Proposition 13: Tax Reform's Lexington Bridge? 31. The Potential for Taxpayer Revolt in American Democracy 32. Taxation and the Taxpayers' Revolt 33. The Roller-Coaster Income Tax 34. The Roller-Coaster Income Tax-Wisconsin Style Section VIII: Education Financing and Desegregation 35. Education 36. Tuition Tax Credit Proposals: An Economic Analysis of the 1978 Packwood/Moynihan Bill 37. Tuition Tax Credits: A Social Revolution 38. The Demographic Impact of School Desegregation Policy 39. Desegregation and Black Achievement: A Review of the Research 40. The Effect of Gun Availability on Robbery and Robbery Murder: A Cross-Section Study of Fifty Cities 41. Bringing Management Science to the Courts to Reduce Delay
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v. 6 (1982) ISBN 9780803918757
内容説明
The sixth edition of this annual collection of the year's best work in policy studies. Contributions in this volume reflect the increased emphasis on budget conscious and carefully targeted social programmes. Exemplifying a range of analytic and methodological strategies, this edition features studies from Australia, the United States, West Germany, and Great Britain.
目次
Part I: Policy Research in Perspective 1. Policy Research in the Context of Diffuse Decision Making 2. Social Science Analysis and the Formulation of Public Policy: Illustrations of What the President "Knows" and How He Comes to "Know" It 3. Applied Social Research? The Use and Non-Use of Empirical Social Inquiry by British and American Governmental Commissions 4. Policy Analysis and Policy Politics 5. Social Science and the Reagan Administration Part II: Policy Issues and Policy Studies 6. Retrenchment or Reorientation: Options for Income Support Policy 7. The Net Impact of the Social Security System on the Poor 8. Prices and Incomes Policy Options: Problems Arising from the British Experience 9. Forecasting the Effects of a Negative Income Tax Program 10. The Concept of Block Grants 11. Block Grants and State Discretion: A Study of the Implementation of the Partnership for Health Act in Three States 12. "Reforming" the Federal Grant-in-Aid System for States and Localities 13. Block Grants for the Needy: The Case of AFDC 14. Making Block Grants Accountable 15. The Targeting of Federal Aid: Continued Ambivalence 16. UDAG: Targeting Urban Economic Development 17. Federal Authority and Grass-Roots Accountability: The Case of CETA 18. Competitive and Health Cost Containment: Cautions and Conjectures 19. Some Dilemmas in Health Care Policy 20. Policy Shifts and Their Impact on Health Care for Elderly Persons 21. Future Research and Policy Directions in Physician Reimbursement 22. Health Insurance and Health Policy in the Federal Republic of Germany 23. Youth Unemployment and Its Educational Consequences 24. Vocational Education: Federal Policies for the 1980s 25. Mandating Collaboration Through Federal Legislation: YEDPA and the CETA-School Linkage 26. Inequality and Youth Unemployment: Can Work Programs Work? 27. Profits and Policy: Child Care in America 28. Housing Vouchers for the Poor 29. Work Tests for Welfare Recipients: The Gap Between the Goal and the Reality 30. Public Policy and Black Economic Polarization 31. Evaluating Education Programs for Federal Policymakers: Lessons from the NIE Compensatory Education Study 32. Measuring the Equity of School Finance Policies: A Conceptual and Empirical Analysis 33. Public Schools, Private Schools, and the Public Interest 34. Redlining: An Assessment of the Evidence of Disinvestment in Metropolitan Boston 35. Private Neighborhood Redevelopment and Displacement: The Case of Washington, D.C. 36. Price Increases Caused by Housing Assistance Programs 37. Entrepreneurship and Government Policy: The Case of the Housing Market 38. Managing Nuclear Waste 39. Approaches to Nuclear Fuel Assurance: Balancing Nonproliferation with Energy Security? 40. Energy Conservation and Public Policy: If It's Such a Good Idea, Why Don't We Do More of It?
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