Nitrogen-containing macromolecules in the bio- and geosphere
著者
書誌事項
Nitrogen-containing macromolecules in the bio- and geosphere
（ACS symposium series, 707）
American Chemical Society, c1998
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注記
"Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Geochemistry at the 214th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 7-11, 1997."
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Found throughout the biosphere, nitrogen plays a key role in such biomolecules as proteins, amino sugars like chitin and peptidoglucans, DNA and RNO, and chlorophyll. Despite nitrogen's abundance, its fate once an organism dies is not always well understood. This book presents late-1990s research on the fate of nitrogen-containing macromolecules in the bio- and geosphere, with a strong emphasis on biogeochemical processes. The volume discusses proteins and amino sugars, their occurrence, degradation, and preservation in arid, freshwater, and marine environments. It includes an overview of ancient DNA and research on the fate of nitrogen in soil. It also examines the links between nitrogen, sedimentary organic matter, and biomacromolecules. Complete with a critical look at analytical methods, the book addresses questions on the stability of nitrogen-containing biomacromolecules and the transformations they undergo upon diagenesis.
目次
- B. Artur Stankiewicz and Pim F. van Bergen: Nitrogen and N-containing macromolecules in the bio- and geosphere: an introduction
- Analytical techniques in studies of N-containing macromolecules
- 2: Karl J. Kramer, Theodore L. Hopkins, and Jacob Schaefer: Analysis of intractable biological samples by solids NMR
- 3: G. Gleixner and H.-L. Schmidt: On-line determination of group-specific isotope ratios in model compounds and aquatic humic substances by coupling pyrolysis to GC-C-IRMS
- 4: James B. Reeves, III and Barry A. Francis: Pyrolysis-gas chromatography for the analysis of proteins: with emphasis on forages
- Proteins and DNA: their occurrence and fate in bio- and geosphere
- 5: Jeffrey L. Bada: Biogeochemistry of organic nitrogen compounds
- 6: M.J. Collins, D. Walton, and A. King: The geochemical fate of proteins
- 7: Reno T. Nguyen and H. Rodger Harvey: Protein preservation during early diagenesis in marine waters and sediments
- 8: Helen A. Bland, et al: Early Diagenetic Transformations of proteins and polysaccharides in archaeological plant remains
- 9: Hendrick N. Poinar: Preservation of DNA in the fossil record
- Chitin: the "forgotten" macromolecule
- 10: Riccardo A.A. Muzzarelli and Corrado Muzzarelli: Native and modified chitins in the biosphere
- 11: Mathieu Poulicek, Francois Gaill, and Gerhard Goffinet: Chitin biodegredation in marine environments
- 12: B. Artur Stankiewicz, et al: The fate of chitin in quaternary and tertiary strata
- Sources of organic nitrogen in sedimentary organic matter
- 13: A. Schimmelmann, et al: Chitin: "forgotten" source of nitrogen from modern chitin to thermally mature kerogen: lessons from nitrogen isotope ratios
- 14: S. Derenne, et al: Timing and mechanisms of changes in nitrogen functionality during biomass fossilization
- 15: B.M. Krooss, et al: Comparative study of the release of molecular nitrogen from sedimentary matter during non-isothermal pyrolysis
- Role and importance of nitrogen in crops, waste, and soil
- 16: Richard A. Kohn: Utilization by cattle of the nitrogen in forage crops
- 17: Stefanie Siebert, et al: Characterization of soil organic nitrogen after addition of biogenic waste composts by means of NMR and GC-MS
- 18: R. Bol, et al: Effects of long-term fertilizer and manure treatments on the distribution and 15N natural abundances of amino acids in the palace leas meadow hay plots: a preliminary study
- 19: Pim F. van Bergen, et al: Organic geochemical studies of soils from rothamsted experimental station: III nitrogen-containing organic matter in soil from geescroft wilderness
- 20: Heike Knicker and Ingrid Kogel-Knabner: Soil organic nitrogen formation examined by means of NMR spectroscopy.
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