Public purpose or private benefit? : the politics of energy conservation
著者
書誌事項
Public purpose or private benefit? : the politics of energy conservation
（Issues in environmental politics）
Manchester University Press, c1999
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注記
Bibliography: p.[219]-225
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Providing an analysis of the politics of energy conservation over three decades, this text examines the change of emphasis from energy conservation in the 1970s. The 1980s showed a pre-occupation with energy efficiency and its private benefits to consumers and the changing dynamics of energy markets in the 1990s came due to liberalization and climate change concerns. Six countries are examined in the text, Denmark, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, Australia and Japan. The role of governments is analyzed via incentives, regulation and energy policy communities in which key players include electricity and gas utilities, whose main interest is selling more energy.
目次
- What makes energy conservation an interesting question in public policy? Outline of the book. Theories and themes: interventionist and non-interventionist states, policy networks and communities, the interdependence of policy formation and implementation, energy efficiency and energy conservation, energy market imperfections and barriers to energy saving, energy pricing, why are governments concerned about energy saving? Security of supply, improving economic efficiency, concern for low income households, environmental concerns, how governments intervene to promote energy saving
- energy policy and policy communities - the development of energy supply 1800-World War II, post-World War II energy policies - pile it high and sell it cheap, the 1973 oil crisis, the development if energy policy communities and networks, efforts to establish energy conservation programmes, energy saving and the gas and electricity industries, demand side management/least cost planning/integrated resource planning, liberalisation and privatisation, changing energy markets and the possible impact on energy conservation, the new environmental agenda of climate change
- the EU - a brief history of EU energy and environmental policy, carbon/energy tax, SAVE programme, the EU's role in the climate change negotiations post-Rio, the white paper on energy, gas and electricity market liberalisation, the rational planning directive
- Denmark - political and institutional background, energy market structure, development of energy policy in Denmark, government programmes to promote energy conservation, energy audit/heat survey scheme, heat planning, energy 2000 and energy 21, DSM in Denmark
- the Netherlands - political and institutional background, energy market structure, energy policy and development of energy conservation in the Netherlands, the national environmental policy plan, the environmental action plan of the energy distribution sectors, the role of combined heat and power(CHP), national environmental policy plan three
- the UK -political and institutional background, energy market structure, UK energy policy from World War II to 1973, energy policy and energy conservation since 1973, the energy conservation lobby and policy community, government programmes to promote energy saving, national energy action, electrical appliance efficiency, the energy saving trust, the home energy conservation act 1995, will the market deliver energy efficiency?
- the United States - political and institutional background, energy market structure, US energy policy since World War II, energy conservation programmes from the mid 1970s to the mid 1980s, the development of demand side management(DSM), the 1992 energy policy act, the Clinton administration raises and dashes the hopes of the environment lobby, the US position in the lead-up to Kyoto, energy market liberalisation, the prospects for energy services
- Australia - political and institutional background, energy market structure, developme
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