The advancement of science, and its burdens : with a new introduction

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書誌事項

The advancement of science, and its burdens : with a new introduction

Gerald Holton

Harvard University Press, 1998

  • : pbk

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注記

Originally published: 1986

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

How did Albert Einstein's ideas shape the imaginations of twentieth-century artists and writers? Are there national differences between styles of scientific research? By what mechanisms is progress in science achieved despite the enormous diversity of individual, often conflicting, efforts? These are just a few of the questions posed in The Advancement of Science, and Its Burdens. Gerald Holton, one of the century's leading historians of science, continues his analysis of how modern science works and how it influences our world, with particular emphasis on the role of the thematic elements--those often unconscious presuppositions that guide scientific work to success or failure. Many of the conclusions emerge from the author's extensive study of the contributions of Albert Einstein. Indeed, Holton's new introduction for this edition, "Einstein and the Cultural Roots of Modern Science," demonstrates that Einstein's daring main pursuit, the discovery of unity among seemingly disparate aspects of physics, was psychologically supported by a surprising ally: the high literary works in which he immersed himself, above all Goethe's. This case study alone may well be a classic example for studying the interaction of science and culture.

目次

  • Part 1 Einstein and the culture of science: thematic presuppositions and the direction of scientific advance
  • Einstein's model for constructing a scientific theory
  • Einstein's scientific programme - the formative years
  • Einstein's search for the "weltbild"
  • Einstein and the shaping of our imagination
  • physics in America and Einstein's decision to immigrate. Part 2 On the history of 20th-century physical science: "success sanctifies the means" - Heisenberg, Oppenheimer and the transition to modern physics
  • do scientists need a philosophy?
  • science, technology and the fourth discontinuity. Part 3 Science, education and the public interest: the two maps
  • from the endless frontier to the ideology of limits
  • metaphors in science and education
  • "a nation at risk" revisited
  • "the advancement of science and its burdens" - the Jefferson lecture notes.

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