A little corner of freedom : Russian nature protection from Stalin to Gorbachëv

著者

書誌事項

A little corner of freedom : Russian nature protection from Stalin to Gorbachëv

Douglas R. Weiner

University of California Press, c1999

  • : [pbk.]

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 509-527) and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

ISBN 9780520213975

内容説明

While researching Russia's historical efforts to protect nature, the author unearthed a trail of documents that raised fundamental questions about the Soviet political system. These documents attested to the survival of a critical-minded, scientist-led movement through the Stalin years and beyond. Using information from the documents, it appeared that within scientific societies alternative visions for land use, resource exploitation, habitat protection and development were sustained. In contrast to known Soviet practices, these scientific societies prided themselves on their traditions of free elections, foreign contacts and a pre-revolutionary heritage. The object of the book is to explain the intricacies of environmental activism under Stalin and his successors, portraying activists not as "do-or-die" resisters to the system, nor as inoffensive do-gooders. They were individuals who carved out independent social and professional identities within a system that prescribed official models of behaviour, ethics, norms and identity for all.

目次

Acknowledgements Introduction 1. Environmental Activism and Social Identity 2. Archipelago of Freedom 3. The Road to "Liquidation">: Conservation in the Postwar Years 4. Zapovedniki in Peril, 1948-1950 5. Liquidation: The Second Phase, 1950 6. The Deluge, 1951 7. In the Throes of Crisis: VOOP in Stalin's Last Years 8. Death and Purgatory 9. VOOP after Stalin: Survival and Decay 10. Resurrection 11. A Time to Build 12. A Time to Meet 13. More Trouble in Paradise: Crises of Zapovedniki in teh Krushchev Era 14. Student Movements: Catalysts for New Activism 15. Three Men in a Boat: VOOP in the early 1960s 16. Storm over Baikal 17. Science Doesn't Stand Still 18. Environmental Struggles in the Era of Stagnation 19. Enviromental Activism under Gorbachev
巻冊次

: [pbk.] ISBN 9780520232136

内容説明

While researching Russia's historical efforts to protect nature, Douglas Weiner unearthed unexpected findings: a trail of documents that raised fundamental questions about the Soviet political system. These surprising documents attested to the unlikely survival of a critical-minded, scientist-led movement through the Stalin years and beyond. It appeared that, within scientific societies, alternative visions of land use, resrouce exploitation, habitat protection, and development were sustained and even publicly advocated. In sharp contrast to known Soviet practices, these scientific societies prided themselves on their traditions of free elections, foreign contacts, and a pre-revolutionary heritage. Weiner portrays nature protection activists not as do-or-die resisters to the system, nor as inoffensive do-gooders. Rather, they took advantage of an unpoliced realm of speech and activity and of the patronage by middle-level Soviet officials to struggle for a softer path to development. In the process, they defended independent social and professional identities in the face of a system that sought to impose official models of behavior, ethics, and identity for all. Written in a lively style, this absorbing story tells for the first time how organized participation in nature protection provided an arena for affirming and perpetuating self-generated social identities in the USSR and preserving a counterculture whose legacy survives today.

目次

Acknowledgements Introduction 1. Environmental Activism and Social Identity 2. Archipelago of Freedom 3. The Road to "Liquidation">: Conservation in the Postwar Years 4. Zapovedniki in Peril, 1948-1950 5. Liquidation: The Second Phase, 1950 6. The Deluge, 1951 7. In the Throes of Crisis: VOOP in Stalin's Last Years 8. Death and Purgatory 9. VOOP after Stalin: Survival and Decay 10. Resurrection 11. A Time to Build 12. A Time to Meet 13. More Trouble in Paradise: Crises of Zapovedniki in teh Krushchev Era 14. Student Movements: Catalysts for New Activism 15. Three Men in a Boat: VOOP in the early 1960s 16. Storm over Baikal 17. Science Doesn't Stand Still 18. Environmental Struggles in the Era of Stagnation 19. Enviromental Activism under Gorbachev

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