Somatic embryogenesis in woody plants
著者
書誌事項
Somatic embryogenesis in woody plants
（Forestry sciences, v. 55,
Kluwer Academic, c1995-
- v. 4
- v. 5
- v. 6
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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v. 4 ISBN 9780792353409
内容説明
This book volume has been divided into three sections and contains a total of 23 chapters. Section A contains eleven chapters covering topics such as studies of embryo development and cell biology of white spruce, proliferative somatic embryogenesis in woody species, somatic embryo germination and desiccation tolerance in conifers, performance of conifer somatic seedlings, apoptosis during early somatic embryogenesis, water relation parameters in conifer embryos, image analysis of somatic embryos, somatic embryogenesis in woody legumes, cold storage and crypreservation, and commercialization of plant somatic embryogenesis. Section B comprisis six chapters dealing with angiosperm woody plants such as somatic embryogenesis in myrtaceous plants, Laurus nobilis, Simarouba glauca, Magnolia spp., Juglans cinera, and somatic embryogenesis and evaluation of variability in somatic seedlings of Quercus serrata by RAPD markers. The chapters contained in Section C are focussed on somatic embryogenesis in gymnosperms, including Pinus patula, Encephalartos, Picea wilsonii, Pinus banksiana, hybrid firs, and Taxus.
All the mansucripts have been peer reviewed and revised accordingly to improve the quality of these chapters. The final manuscripts were submitted as camera- ready to publication, and editors had no opportunity to go through them again before the final printing. Authors were advised to prepare final camera-ready manuscripts carefully to avoid any mistakes. Therefore, editors are not respon- sible for mistakes, if any, in this book volume. We are grateful to all the book chapter contributors for submitting their manuscripts in time, and to the reviewers for giving their free time to review the manuscripts.
目次
- Section A. 1. Somatic Embryogenesis in White Spruce: Studies of Embryo Development and Cell Biology
- L. Kong, et al. 2. Proliferative Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Species
- K. Raemakers, et al. 3. Somatic Embryo Germination and Desiccation Tolerance in Conifers
- E.I. Hay, P.J. Charest. 4. Performance of Conifer Stock Produced Through Somatic Embryogenesis
- S.C. Grossnickle. 5. Apoptosis During Early Somatic Embryogenesis in Picea spp
- L. Havel, D.J. Durzan. 6. Water Relation Parameters in Conifer Embryos: Methods and Results
- N. Dumont-Beboux, et al. 7. Image Analysis for Sorting Somatic Embryos
- Y. Ibaraki. 8. Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Legumes
- R.N. Trigiano, et al. 9. Cold Storage and Cryopreservation of Camellia Embryogenic Cultures
- A.M. Vieitez, A. Ballester. 10. Cryopreservation of Embryogenic Cultures of Conifers and Its Application to Clonal Forestry
- D.R. Cyr. 11. Commercialization of Plant Somatic Embryogenesis
- B.C.S. Sutton, D.R. Polonenko. Section B. 12. Somatic Embryogenesis in Myrtaceous Plants
- J.M. Canhoto, et al. 13. Somatic Embryogenesis Induction in Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.)
- J.M. Canhoto, et al. 14. Somatic Embryogenesis in Simarouba glauca Linn
- G.R. Rout, P. Das. 15. Somatic Embryogenesis in Magnolia spp.
- S.A. Merkle. 16. Somatic Embryogenesis and Evaluation of Variability in Somatic Seedlings of Quercus serata by RAPD Markers
- K. Ishii, et al. 17. Somatic Embryogenesis from Immature Fruit of Juglans cinerea
- P.M. Pijut. Section C. 18. Somatic Embrygonesis in Pinus patula Scheide et Deppe
- N.B. Jones, J. van Staden. 19. Somatic Embryogenesis in African Cycads (Encephalartos)
- A.K. Jager, J. van Staden. 20. Somatic Embryogenesis in Picea wilsonii
- Y. Yang, Z. Guo. 21. Somatic Embryogenesis in Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb)
- Y.S. Park, et al. 22. Somatic Embryogenesis in Hybrid Firs
- J. Jasik, et al. 23. Somatic Embryogenesis in Taxus
- S.R. Wann, et al.
- 巻冊次
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v. 5 ISBN 9780792355533
内容説明
The quality of human life has been maintained and enhanced for generations by the use of trees and their products. In recent years, ever rising human population growth has put a tremendous pressure on trees and tree products; growing awareness of the potential of previously unexploited tree resources; and environmental pollution have both accelerated the development of new technologies for tree propagation, breeding and improvement. Biotechnology of trees may be the answer to solve the problems which can not be solved by conventional breeding methods. The combination of biotechnology and conventional methods such as plant propagation and breeding could become a novel approach to improving and multiplying a large number of the trees and woody plants. So far, plant tissue culture technology has largely been exploited by commercial companies in propagation of ornamentals, especially foliage house plants. Generally, tissue culture of woody plants has been recalcitrant. However, limited success has been achieved in tissue culture of angiosperm and gymnosperm woody plants. A number of recent reports on somatic embryogenesis in woody plants such as Norway spruce (Picea abies), Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), Sandalwood (Santalum album), Citrus and mango (Mangifera indica), offer a ray of hope for inexpensive clonal propagation for large-scale production of plants or 'emblings' or somatic seedlings; protoplast work; cryopreservation; genetic transformation; and synthetic or artificial or manufactured seed production.
目次
- Section A: 1. Somatic Embryogenesis of Ocotea catharinensis: An Endangered Tress of the Mata Atlantica (S. Brazil)
- A.M. Viana, S.H. Mantell. 2. Somatic Embryogenesis in Linden (Tilia spp.)
- V. Chalupa. 3. Somatic Embryogenesis in Big-Leaf Mahogany (Swietentia macrophylla King)
- E. Maruyama, K. Ishii. 4.Somatic Embryogenesis in Eucalyptus grandis and E. dunni
- M.P. Watt, et al. 5.Somatic Embryogenesis in Gnetum ula
- A.C. Augustine, L. D'Souza. 6. Somatic Embryogenesis in Rosewood and Other Indian Tree Legumes
- G. Lakshmi Sita. 7. Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Somatic Embryogenesis in Araujia sericifera
- J.M. Torne, et al. 8. Somatic Embryogenesis from Winter Buds of 10-Year-Old Aralia elata
- H.K. Moon, Y. Youn. 9. Somatic Embryogenesis in Hoheria angustifolia
- H.E. Darrow, et al. 10. Somatic Embryogenesis in Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.)
- K.H. Han, Y.G. Park. 11. Direct Somatic Embryogenesis from Leaves of Camellia japonica
- M.C. Pedroso, M.S. Pais. Section B: 12. Somatic Embryogenesis in Kiwifruit (Actinida sp.)
- M.M. Oliveira. 13. Somatic Embryogenesis of Avocado (ersea americana Mill.)
- Witjaksono, et al. 14. Somatic Embryogenesis in Prunus Species
- Ph. Druart. Section C: 15. Somatic Embryogenesis in Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze.
- A. Akula, C. Akula. 16. Somatic Embryogenesis of Coffee
- M. Berthouly, H. Etienne. Section D: 17. Genetic Transformation in Conifers
- S.C. Minocha, R. Minocha. 18. Transformation of Somatic Embryos of Fruit Trees and Grapevine
- C. Srinivasan, R. Scorza.
- 巻冊次
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v. 6 ISBN 9780792364191
内容説明
The quality of human life has been maintained and enhanced for generations by the use of trees and their products. In recent years, ever rising human population growth has put a tremendous pressure on trees and tree products; growing awareness of the potential of previously unexploited tree resources; and environ mental pollution have both accelerated the development of new technologies for tree propagation, breeding and improvement. Biotechnology of trees may be the answer to solve the problems which can not be solved by conventional breeding methods. The combination of biotechnology and conventional methods such as plant propagation and breeding may be a novel approach to improving and multiplying a large number of the trees and woody plants. So far, plant tissue culture technology has largely been exploited by commercial companies in propagation of ornamentals, especially foliage house plants. Gene rally, tissue culture of woody plants has been recalcitrant. However, limited success has been achieved in tissue culture of angiosperm and gymnosperm woody plants. A number of recent reports on somatic embryogenesis in woody plants such as Norway spruce (Picea abies), Loblolly pine (Pinus taedb), Sandalwood (Santalum album), Citrus, mango (Mangifera indica), etc. , offer a ray of hope of: a) inexpensive clonal propagation for large-scale production of plants or "emblings" or somatic seedlings; b) protoplast work; c) cryopreservation; d) genetic transformation; and e) synthetic or artificial or manufactured seed production.
目次
- Section A. Dedication: Harry Waris, a pioneer in somatic embryogenesis
- L. Simola. 1. Historical insights into some contemporary problems in somatic embryogenesis
- A.D. Krikorian. 2. Current status of thin layer method for the induction of organogenesis or somatic embryogenesis in woody trees
- K.T. Thanh Van, B. Van Le. 3. Somatic embryogenesis in tropical fruit trees
- N. Akhtar, et al. 4. Somatic embryogenesis in fruit and forest trees of arid zone
- R.R. Bhansali, M. Singh. 5. Status of somatic embryogenesis in Indian forest trees
- P.S. Rao, et al. 6. Somatic embryogenesis research of fruit trees in India
- R. Nadgauda, et al. 7. Applications of somatic embryogenesis for the improvement of tropical fruit trees
- N. Akhtar, S.M. Jain. Section B. 8. Somatic embryogenesis in oil palm
- A. Rival. 9. Applied and basic studies on somatic embryogenesis in hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.)
- R. Rodriguez, et al. 10. Somatic embryogenesis in Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.)
- A. Onay, C.E. Jeffree. 11. Somatic embryogenesis in pecan (Carya illinoinensis)
- H.Y. Wetzstein, et al. 12. Somatic embryogenesis in longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.)
- Z. Lai, et al. 13. Somatic embryogenesis induction in tamarillo (Cyphomandra betacea)
- M.L. Lopes, et al. 14. Somatic embryogenesis in Araucaria angustifolia (Bert) O. Ktze
- M.P. Guerra, et al. 15. Somatic and gametic embryogenesis in Quercus suber L.
- M.A. Bueno, et al. 16. Somatic embryogenesis in Aspidosperma polyneuron Mull. Arg
- L.L.F. Ribas, et al. 17. Somatic embryogenesis in a leguminous tree- Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.
- S. Shahana, S.C. Gupta. 18. Somatic embryogenesis in cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.)
- M. Lambardi. 19. Somatic embryogenesis in rattan (Calamus spp.)
- D.K.S. Goh, et al. 20. Somatic embryogenesis in jojoba (Simmondsia chiensis)
- V. Agrawal, et al. 21. Somatic embryogenesis in Aegle marmelos (L.) corr., a medicinal tress
- A. Arumugam, M.V. Rao. 22. Environmental and biochemical factors controlling the in vitro emergence of somatic embryos European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus L.)
- L.M. Bonneau. 23. Somatic embryogenesis in Quercus acutissima
- K.Y. Wook. Section C. 24. Cryostorage of Citrus embryogenic cultures
- R.M. Perez. 25. Cryopreservation of embryogenic cultures of conifers
- H.M. Haggman, et al. 26. Cryopreservation of embryogenic calli of Heavea brasiliensis
- F. Engelman, H. Etienne.
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