Urban transportation planning in the United States : an historical overview

書誌事項

Urban transportation planning in the United States : an historical overview

Edward Weiner

Praeger, 1999

Rev. and expanded ed

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [219]-240) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The development of U.S. urban transportation policy over the past 50 years illustrates the changing relationship between federal, state, and local governments. This comprehensive text examines the evolution of urban transportation planning from early developments in highway planning in the 1930s to the concern for sustainable development and pollution emissions. Focusing on major national events, the book discusses the influence of legislation, regulations, conferences, federal programs, and advances in planning procedures and technology. The book offers an in-depth look at the most significant event in transportation planning—the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962. Creating a federal mandate for a comprehensive urban transportation planning process carried out cooperatively by states and local governments with federal funding, this act was crucial in the spread of urban transporation. Claiming that urban transportation planning is more sophisticated, costly, and complex than its highway and transit planning predecessors, the book demonstrates how urban transportation planning evolved in response to changes in such factors as environment, energy, development patterns, intergovernmental coordination, and federal transit programs. It further illustrates how broader concerns for global climate change and sustainable development have braided the purview of transportation planning.

目次

Preface Introduction Early Highway Planning Beginnings of Urban Transportation Planning Urban Transportation Planning Comes of Age Improved Intergovernmental Coordination The Environment and Citizen Involvement Beginnings of Multimodal Urban Transportation Planning Transition to Short-Term Planning Urban Economic Revitalization Decentralization of Decisionmaking Private Sector Participation Strategic Planning Sustainable Development Concluding Remarks Appendices Index

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