Urban transportation planning in the United States : an historical overview
著者
書誌事項
Urban transportation planning in the United States : an historical overview
Praeger, 1999
Rev. and expanded ed
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [219]-240) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The development of U.S. urban transportation policy over the past 50 years illustrates the changing relationship between federal, state, and local governments. This comprehensive text examines the evolution of urban transportation planning from early developments in highway planning in the 1930s to the concern for sustainable development and pollution emissions. Focusing on major national events, the book discusses the influence of legislation, regulations, conferences, federal programs, and advances in planning procedures and technology.
The book offers an in-depth look at the most significant event in transportation planning—the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962. Creating a federal mandate for a comprehensive urban transportation planning process carried out cooperatively by states and local governments with federal funding, this act was crucial in the spread of urban transporation. Claiming that urban transportation planning is more sophisticated, costly, and complex than its highway and transit planning predecessors, the book demonstrates how urban transportation planning evolved in response to changes in such factors as environment, energy, development patterns, intergovernmental coordination, and federal transit programs. It further illustrates how broader concerns for global climate change and sustainable development have braided the purview of transportation planning.
目次
Preface
Introduction
Early Highway Planning
Beginnings of Urban Transportation Planning
Urban Transportation Planning Comes of Age
Improved Intergovernmental Coordination
The Environment and Citizen Involvement
Beginnings of Multimodal Urban Transportation Planning
Transition to Short-Term Planning
Urban Economic Revitalization
Decentralization of Decisionmaking
Private Sector Participation
Strategic Planning
Sustainable Development
Concluding Remarks
Appendices
Index
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