Comparative peace processes in Latin America

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Comparative peace processes in Latin America

edited by Cynthia J. Arnson

Woodrow Wilson Center Press , Stanford University Press, c1999

  • : cloth
  • : pbk

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

This book is about ending guerrilla conflicts in Latin America through political means. It is about peace processes, aimed at securing an end to military hostilities in the context of agreements that touch on some of the principal political, economic, social, and ethnic imbalances that led to conflict in the first place. The book presents a carefully structured comparative analysis of six Latin American countries-Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Colombia, and Peru-which experienced guerrilla warfare that outlasted the end of the Cold War. The book explores in detail the unique constellation of national and international events that allowed some wars to end in negotiated settlement, one to end in virtual defeat of the insurgents, and the others to rage on. The aim of the book is to identify the variables that contribute to the success or failure of a peace dialogue. Though the individual case studies deal with dynamics that have allowed for or impeded successful negotiations, the contributors also examine comparatively such recurrent dilemmas as securing justice for victims of human rights abuses, reforming the military and police forces, and reconstructing the domestic economy. Serving as a bridge between the distinct literatures on democratization in Latin America and on conflict resolution, the book underscores the reciprocal influences that peace processes and democratic transition have on each other, and the ways democratic "space" is created and political participation enhanced by means of a peace dialogue with insurgent forces. The case studies-by country and issue specialists from Latin America, the United States, and Europe-are augmented by commentaries of senior practitioners most directly involved in peace negotiations, including United Nations officials, former peace advisers, and activists from civil society.

Table of Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • Part I. Case Studies and Issues: 2. From low-intensity war to low-intensity peace: the Nicaraguan peace process
  • 3. Political transition and institutionalisation in El Salvador
  • 4. Peace and democratisation in Guatemala: two parallel processes
  • 5. The peace process in Chiapas: between hope and frustration
  • 6. Negotiating peace amid multiple forms of violence: the protracted search for a settlement to the armed conflicts in Colombia
  • 7. Peace in Peru: an unfinished task
  • 8. The decimation of Peru's Sendero Luminoso
  • 9. Role of the United Nations in El Salvador and Guatemala: a preliminary comparison
  • 10. Between memory and forgetting: Guerillas, the indigenous movement, and legal reform in the time of the EZLN
  • 11. Indigenous identity and rights in the Guatemala peace process
  • Part II. Consolidating Peace and Reform: 12. Truth, justice and reconciliation: lessons for the international community
  • 13. In pursuit of justice and reconciliation: contributions of truth telling
  • 14. Renegotiating internal security: the lessons of Central America
  • 15. Postconflict political economy of Central America
  • 16. Conclusion: lessons learned in comparative perspective
  • Contributions
  • Index.

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