Campanha gaúcha : a Brazilian ranching system, 1850-1920

著者

    • Bell, Stephen

書誌事項

Campanha gaúcha : a Brazilian ranching system, 1850-1920

Stephen Bell

Stanford University Press, 1998

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全2件

この図書・雑誌をさがす

注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [259]-277) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The Campanha of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, situated on the northern periphery of the pampa grassland system, is one of Brazil's most distinctive cultural regions. This book studies land use in the Campanha during a period of critical change, focusing on two issues: Why did the modernization of ranching in the region display sharply uneven patterns in time and space? What were the mechanisms that drove these changes? The book first describes the world of the gaucho, a highly extensive, open-range ranching economy. It then examines why technical innovations in ranching (such as new breeds of cattle, fencing, and refrigeration) came later to the Campanha than in Argentina and Uruguay. Ultimately, the Campanha was drawn increasingly into the North Atlantic economic system, and the concomitant ranching innovations engendered cultural conflict that marginalized the gaucho way of life. Though the regional economy was still based mainly on hides and salt-beef, the author shows how railways, tariffs, and the abolition of slavery laid the groundwork for a slow but sustained transformation of Campanha ranching. Important structural obstacles slowed development: national political support for reforming legal aspects of property rights in this peripheral region was weak; linkages between domestic elites and foreign merchants were insubstantial; and Rio Grande do Sul's infrastructure and attraction of foreign capital remained limited. Although the pace of change in the Campanha quickened with the extraordinary food demands of World War I, the structural legacy of uneven development continued to hamper growth after 1920.

目次

  • Introduction
  • 1. Rio Grande do sul
  • 2. Gauchos and their grasslands
  • 3. The coastal complex
  • 4. Association and organization
  • 5. Estancia innovations
  • 6. From Charqueada to frigorifico
  • 7. The slow path of modernization
  • 8. The Campanha circa 1920 - and beyond
  • Conclusion.

「Nielsen BookData」 より

ページトップへ