Working women in America : split dreams
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Working women in America : split dreams
Oxford University Press, 2000
- : cloth
- : pbk
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Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-224) and indexes
Description and Table of Contents
- Volume
-
: cloth ISBN 9780195110241
Description
This study of the dynamic growth in women's labour force participation aims to provide an understanding of the actual experience of working women at the end of the millennium. It offers a broad perspective on the diversity of women and their work, and it raises the need to rethink ideas concerning work, family and gender roles in order to help solve women's work and family dilemmas. It utilizes a structural approach to rethink these ideas and resolve these dilemmas. The book's central argument is that to understand the position of women in the work world, one must analyze women's situation in the economy, the family, education, and the polity - in short, within society as large - because these various social institutions connect, reflect and influence one another. The authors begin with an historical perspective on women at work which recognizes the importance of the economic and legal dimensions of women's work lives.
- Volume
-
: pbk ISBN 9780195110258
Description
This study of the dynamic growth in women's labour force participation aims to provide an understanding of the actual experience of working women at the end of the millennium. It offers a broad perspective on the diversity of women and their work, and it raises the need to rethink ideas concerning work, family and gender roles in order to help solve women's work and family dilemmas. It utilizes a structural approach to rethink these ideas and resolve these dilemmas. The book's central argument is that to understand the position of women in the work world, one must analyze women's situation in the economy, the family, education, and the polity - in short, within society as large - because these various social institutions connect, reflect and influence one another. The authors begin with an historical perspective on women at work which recognizes the importance of the economic and legal dimensions of women's work lives.
Table of Contents
List of Tables and Figures
Preface
1: Models of Women and Work
The Poltics of Knowledge Building
The Functionalist Paradigm
Model 1, The Employed Women as Invisible
Model 2, The Employed Women as a Social Problem Mode
Model 3, Male Work Experience is the Norm
Model 4, Socialization and "Ladies Choice"
Model 5, Superwomen
Summing Up
An Alternative Perspective: The Structural Approach
2: A Brief History of Working Women
Women Workers in Pre-Industrial America
White Women
Women of Color
Native American Women
The Arrival of Industrialization
The Legacy of Slavery
World War I and the Depression
World War II
After World War II: The Rise of the Married Women Worker
Women of Color
Other Women of Color at Work
Native American Women
Latina Women
Some Summary Comparisons
Asian-American Women
The Status Quo: No Shangri-La
3: Gender Inequality: Economic and Legal Explanations
Sex Segregation of Occupations
The Glass Ceiling
The Growing Importance of the Female/Male Earnings Gap
Explaining Occupational Segregation and Inequality
The Economic Context -- The Individual Approach
Sex-Role Socialization and Women's "Choices"
Human Capital Theory
Limitations of the Individual Approach
The Economic Context -- The Structural Approach
Dual Labor Markets
Discriminatory Practices
The Legal Context
A Short History: The Colonial Period
Women, The Factory System, and Protective Legislation
Protective Legislation
Domestic-Relations Laws and Other Legislation
Other Recent Legislation: Sex Discrimination and Equal Opportunity
The Equal Pay Act
Comparable Worth
Title VII
Affirmative Action
EEOC
Title IX
The Women's Movement
Summary
4: Gender Inequality and Socialization: The Influences of Family, School, Peers, and the Media
Gender Roles -- Products of Biology or Socialization?
The Family
The Educational System
The Special Case of Single-Sex Schools
Peer Groups
The Media
Consequences of Gender Socialization for Career Choices
Racial, Ethnic, and Class Variations in Gender Socialization
Women of Color
Social Class
Summary
5: Women in Everyday Jobs: Clerical, Sales, Service, and Blue-Collar Work
Women in Clerical Occupations
The Feminization of Clerical Work: A Historical Examination
Clerical Work as "Female" Labor
Sexual Harassment and Clerical Work
The Clerical Worker and Technological Advancement
Organization of Clerical Workers
Sales and Service Occupations
Women in Waitressing
Women in Retail Sales
Sales and Service Outlook
Domestic Service
Women in Blue-Collar Work
Globalization of Factory Work
Where Do We Go From Here?
6: Professional and Managerial Women
A Brief History of the Feminization of Selected Semi-Professions: Teaching, Nursing, and Social Work
A Short History of Women in Management
Contemporary Status of Women in Professions and Management
Ghettoization and Job Segregation
Structural Barriers to Women in the Professions and Management
Organizational Culture, Policies, and Practices
Organizational Culture
The Clockwork of Male Careers
Networking ("The Old-Boys Network")
Mentors
Tokenism
Positionality
Summary
7: Working Women and Their Families
Impact of Industrialization and Capitalism on Housework
Women's Double Day
Men's Resistance to Housework
Women's Coping Strategies/Individualistic Resolutions
Structural Solutions
Where Do We Go From Here?
8: Changing the Lives of Working Women
The Women's Movement
Backlash
Attitudes Toward Working Women
References
Author Index
Subject Index
About the Authors
by "Nielsen BookData"