The essential guide to writing research papers

書誌事項

The essential guide to writing research papers

James D. Lester, James D. Lester, Jr.

Longman, c1999

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注記

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The Essential Guide to Writing Research Papers is the ultimate brief research reference. Pocket-sized and inexpensive, this research guide is priced to work as a supplement in any research-oriented course. More concise than the original Writing Research Papers by James D. Lester, this spiralbound text, nevertheless, covers all aspects of the research writing process from selecting a topic and gathering data to formatting the final draft, but with more frequent use of checklists and summaries to keep the text brief. Numerous student samples and excerpts model different types of research papers. Comprehensive coverage of the four most common documentation systems increases the text's usability beyond the composition classroom. Up-to-the-minute coverage of electronic research teaches students how to draw from and evaluate the enormous pool of resources available on the Internet. A dedicated website for the original Writing Research Papers is available to users of the brief version as well.

目次

1. Finding a Topic. Generating Your Own Ideas. Using a Computer Search. Using Printed Sources. Drafting a Proposal. Narrowing General to Specific. 2. Gathering Data. Working Bibliography. Computer Searches. CD-ROM. Printed Bibliography. Printed Indexes. Indexes to Government Documents. Essays within Books. Microforms. Printed Catalog Cards. Data Outside the Library. 3. Organizing Ideas and Setting Goals. Direction and Goals. Academic Models (Paradigms). Formal Outlines. 4. Finding and Reading the Best Sources. Finding Sources. Reading All or Part of a Source. Responding to the Sources. Selecting Primary and Secondary Sources. Annotated Bibliography. Review of the Literature on a Topic. 5. Writing Notes. Creating Effective Notes. Personal Notes. Direct Quotation Notes. Paraphrased Notes. Summary Notes and Precis Notes. Notes from Field Research. Avoiding Plagiarism. 6. Writing the Paper. Final Thesis Sentence. Titles. Understanding Purpose and Role. Drafting the Paper. Drafting with a Computer. The Introduction. The Body. The Conclusion. Revising the Rough Draft. Editing. Proofreading. Peer Review. 7. Blending Reference Material Into Your Writing. Blending a Reference into Your Text. Citing a Source: No Author. Unprinted Sources: No Page Number. Internet Sources. Establishing Credibility of Sources. Indirect Sources. Frequent References to the Same Work. Material from Textbooks and Anthologies. Adding Extra Information to Citations. Punctuation of Citations. Indenting Long Quotations. Citing Poetry. Altering Initial Capitals. Omitting Quoted matter with Ellipsis Points. Using Parentheses and Brackets. 8. Handling Format. Final Manuscript: MLA Style. Glossary: Preparing the Manuscript. Sample MLA Style Paper. 9. Works Cited: MLA Style. Works Cited Format. Books. Periodicals. Newspapers. Government Documents. Electronic Sources. Other Sources. 10. Using APA Style. Proper Tense. Headings and Subheadings. In-text Citations. Working Draft or Publishing the Manuscript. List of References. The Abstract. Sample APA Style Paper. 11. Using The CBE Number System. Assigning Number. In-Text Citations. Papers in the Applied Sciences. Papers in the Medical Sciences. Sample CBE Style Paper. 12. Using the Chicago Footnote System. Superscript Numerals. Footnotes. Subsequent Footnotes. Endnotes. Content Notes. Bibliography Page. Sample Chicago Footnote Style Paper. Index.

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