Australia and New Zealand
著者
書誌事項
Australia and New Zealand
（The international library of politics and comparative government）
Ashgate : Dartmouth, c1999
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Australia and New Zealand are two societies in the throes of change whose political systems are undergoing some kind of metamorphosis. In New Zealand, the election held in October 1996, the first under the Mixed Member Proportional system, signalled the end of the two-party system and the advent of European-style coalition politics. Following the demise of the "Australian Settlement", Australia is said to be in the process of reinventing its political tradition, which includes rethinking the terms of its original constitutional settlement. In several respects, change has undermined previous assessments of both polities. The articles in this volume therefore have a distinctly contemporary focus: they illustrate the main ways in which both countries either have changed in the last decade or are changing, and the implications for research and analysis. The major catalyst for their break with tradition has been the impact of globally-driven economic change.
Beginning in 1984, the governing elites in both countries, Labour as well as non-labour, concluded that changes to the structure of the global economy and the composition of world trade made it imperative to re-structure their economies and integrate them more fully with the world economy. Both embarked upon an extensive process of economic realignment and modernization, abandoning their previous reliance on statist, protectionist and mildly collectivist policies in favour of free market liberalism, which has since become the dominant policy paradigm in both. The pros and cons of this change have dominated party political debate and academic analysis. Two areas in particular have been researched: re-evaluating the state traditions in both countries, and investigating the strengths and weaknesses of the political culture.
目次
- Section A State and political culture: the state in Australian political thought, Brian Galligan
- "intimacy" in New Zealand politics - a sceptical analysis, Paul Harris
- the economic consequences of economists, Geoff Dow
- conceptions of Australian political thought - a methodological critique, Geoff Stokes
- environmental policy in Australia, 1981-91 - a form of corporatism? Doug McEachern
- conservative cynism - political culture in Australia, Clive Bean
- the rise of new politics and market liberalism in Australia and New Zealand, Ian McAllister, Jack Vowles. Section B Institutions of government: the limitations of the prescriptive dimensions of Lijphart's consensus model - a case study of the incorporation of Maori within New Zealand's democratic system, 1984 to 1995, Andrew Hampton
- the politics of electoral reform in New Zealand, Jack Vowles
- electoral reform in New Zealand, Jonathan Boston
- some problems of combining the British and American elements in the Australian constitution, Joan Rydon
- Australia as a compound republic, Campbell Sharman
- Australian federal democracy and the senate, Brian Galligan, John Uhr
- rationalising parliamentary systems, Geoffrey Brenman, Alan Hamlin
- restructuring government New Zealand style, Enid Wistrich
- career public service and administrative reform in Australia, John Halligan
- the concept of public management and the Australian state in the 1980s, Anna Yeatman. Section C Parties and political behaviour: the attitudes of senior public servants in Australia and New Zealand -administrative reform and technocratic consequence? R.J. Gregory
- the changing structural base of Australian politics since 1946, F.L. Jones, Ian McAllister
- class and party in the Anglo-American democracies - the case of New Zealand in perspective, Clive Bean
- partisanship and the vote in Australia - changes over time, 1967-1990, Gary N. Marks
- the changing organisational nature of Australia's political parties, Ian Ward
- sources of electoral support for minor parties - the case of the Australian democrats, Gary N. Marks, Clive S. Bean
- the party systems of the Australian states - patterns of partisan competition, 1945-1986, Campbell Sharman
- party adaptation and factionalism within the Australian party system, Ian McAllister.
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