An introduction to microstructures, processing and design
著者
書誌事項
An introduction to microstructures, processing and design
（Engineering materials / by Michael F. Ashby and David R. H. Jones, 2）
Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998
2nd ed
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注記
Previous ed.: Oxford : Pergamon, 1986
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Materials are evolving faster today than at any time in history. As a consequence the engineer must be more aware of materials and their potential than ever before. In comparing the properties of competing materials with precision involves an understanding of the basic properties of materials, how they are controlled by processing, formed, joined and finished and of the chain of reasoning that leads to a successful choice. This book will provide the reader with this understanding. Materials are grouped into four classes: Metals, Ceramics, Polymers and Composites, and each are examined in turn. The chapters are arranged in groups, with a group of chapters to describe each of the four classes of materials. Each group first of all introduces the major families of materials that go to make up each materials class. The main microstructural features of the class are then outlined and the reader is shown how to process or treat them to get the structures (properties) that are wanted. Each group of chapters is illustrated by Case Studies designed to help the reader understand the basic material. This book has been written as a second level course for engineering students.
It provides a concise introduction to the microstructures and processing of materials and shows how these are related to the properties required in engineering design.
目次
- : General Introduction
- Metals: Metals
- Metal Structures
- Equilibrium Constitution and Phase Diagrams
- Case Studies in Phase Diagrams
- The Driving Force for Structural Change
- Kinetics of Structural Change: I - Diffusive Transformations
- Kinetics of Structural Change: II - Nucleation
- Kinetics of Structural Change: III - Displacive Transformations
- Case Studies in Phase Transformations
- The Light Alloys
- Steels: I - Carbon Steels
- Steels: II - Alloy Steels
- Case Studies in Steels
- Production, Forming and Joining of Metals. Ceramics and Glasses: Ceramics and Glasses
- Structure of Ceramics
- The Mechanical Properties of Ceramics
- The Statistics of Brittle Fracture and Case Study
- Production, Forming and Joining of Ceramics
- Special Topic: Cements and Concretes. Polymers and Composites: Polymers
- The Structure of Polymers
- Mechanical Behaviour of Polymers
- Production, Forming and Joining of Polymers
- Composites: Fibrous, Particulate and Foamed
- Special Topic: Wood. Designing with Metals, Ceramics, Polymers and Composites: Design with Materials
- Case Studies in Design. Appendix 1 - Teaching Yourself Phase Diagrams
- Appendix 2 - Symbols and Formulae
- Index.
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