Fragmentation and consensus : communitarian and casuist bioethics
著者
書誌事項
Fragmentation and consensus : communitarian and casuist bioethics
Georgetown University Press, c1997
- : cloth
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-168) and indexes
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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: cloth ISBN 9780878406487
内容説明
Both communitarianism and casuistry have sought to restore ethics as a practical science. This text analyzes the origins and methods of these two approaches and forges from them a unified approach.
- 巻冊次
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: pbk ISBN 9780878407545
内容説明
Both communitarianism and casuistry have sought to restore ethics as a practical science - the former by incorporating various traditions into a shared definition of the common good, the latter by considering the circumstances of each situation through critical reasoning. Mark G. Kuczewski analyzes the origins and methods of these two approaches and forges from them a new unified approach. This approach takes the communitarian notion of the person as its starting point but also relies upon the narrative and analogical tools of case-based reasoning. He separates out the rhetoric that is incongruent with the Aristotelian aspirations of each method to show that the two are complementary, and that consensus can emerge from fragmentation. He then applies his resulting method to three major problems in bioethics: the difficulties that the issue of personal identity poses for advance directives, the role of the family in medical decision making, and the refusal of treatment because of religious beliefs. He analyzes the need to assume a communitarian notion of the person as a starting point for the application of casuistic insights.
Combining theoretical, practical, and scholarly insights, this book will be of interest to philosophers, political and social scientists, and bioethicists.
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