The crusades and Latin monasticism, 11th-12th centuries

Bibliographic Information

The crusades and Latin monasticism, 11th-12th centuries

H.E.J. Cowdrey

(Collected studies series, CS662)

Ashgate, c1999

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Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

The essays in this volume relate to two major aspects of the nature and effects of the reforms that radically changed the Western Church during the 11th and 12th centuries. The first is the emergence of the Crusades in so far as they developed under papal direction. Special attention is paid to the transformation in Western attitudes to warfare which occurred at this time. Secondly, the author discusses developments in the monastic order, looking in particular at Cluniac, Carthusian and Cistercian monasticism and the political, social and legal aspects of this process.

Table of Contents

  • The Crusades: the reform papacy and the origin of the Crusades
  • from the peace of God to the First Crusade
  • Pope Gregory VII and the bearing of arms
  • Pope Victor and the Empress A.
  • Pope Urban II and the idea of Crusade
  • canon law and the First Crusade
  • martyrdom and the First Crusade. Latin monasticism: William I's relations with Cluny further considered
  • St Hugh and Gregory VII
  • Cluny and Rome
  • Count Simon of Crepy's monastic conversion
  • Pope Gregory VII and la Chaise-Dieu
  • legal problems raised by agreements of confraternity
  • "quidam frater Stephanus nomine, Anglicus natione" - the English background of Stephen Harding
  • Peter, monk of Molesme and Prior of Jully
  • the Carthusians and their contemporary world - the evidence of 12th-century bishops' "Vitae"
  • Hugh of Avalon, Carhusian and bishop
  • the Carthusian impact upon Angevin England.

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