The Human inheritance : genes, language, and evolution
著者
書誌事項
The Human inheritance : genes, language, and evolution
Oxford University Press, 1999
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Very little excites human curiosity quite so much as contemplating human origins. More than any other branch of science, evolution - and human evolution in particular - is fraught with controversy. Working from what is essentially the same data, schools of opinion have come to diametrically opposed conclusions. Are we adapted Neanderthals, or a new species altogether which wiped them out? Did the first Americans enter the continent 30,000 or 12,000 years ago? Did the
Polynesians sail against wind and current to an unknown fate, or were they just blown across from South America while out fishing? Why do we speak different languages? Is it because language traces our biological history, or are the two things completely unrelated? Evolution, because it deals with a
past that can never conclusively be known, was once ideal material for perpetual debate. Enter genetics with a completely new source of objective data. Surely these old questions would soon be settled one way or another. Or would they? Bryan Sykes brings together a world-class set of contributors to debate these questions. The result is eight lively essays, each of which offers a different opinion about what the links between genes, language, and the archaeological record can tell us about
human evolution - and indeed, whether they can tell us anything conclusive at all. This stimulating and challenging book poses more questions than it offers answers, eschews jargon, and pursues controversy. Guaranteed to fascinate anyone who has ever wondered how the fossil record, the incredible
diversity of human language, and our genetic inheritance might combine to give a glimpse of human origins.
目次
- Introduction
- 1. Reflections on the archaeology of linguistic diversity
- 2. The fossil record of the evolution of Homo sapiens
- 3. Language classification: scientific and unscientific methods
- 4. Human evolution: our turbulent genes and why we are not chimps
- 5. Using genes to map population structure and origins
- 6. Ancient DNA
- 7. Language and genes in the Americas
- 8. Human genetic diversity and disease susceptibility
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