Characterization of nanophase materials

書誌事項

Characterization of nanophase materials

edited by Zhong Lin Wang

Wiley-VCH, 2000

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 17

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注記

Includes references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Engineering of nanophase materials and devices is of vital interest in electronics, semiconductors and optics, catalysis, ceramics and magnetism. Research associated with nanoparticles has widely spread and diffused into every field of scientific research, forming a trend of nanocrystal engineered materials. The unique properties of nanophase materials are entirely determined by their atomic scale structures, particularly the structures of interfaces and surfaces. Development of nanotechnology involves several steps, of which characterization of nanoparticles is indispensable to understand the behavior and properties of nanoparticles, aiming at implementing nanotechnology, controlling their behavior and designing new nanomaterials systems with super performance. The book will focus on structural and property characterization of nanocrystals and their assemblies, with an emphasis on basic physical approach, detailed techniques, data interpretation and applications. Intended readers of this comprehensive reference work are advanced graduate students and researchers in the field, who are specialized in materials chemistry, materials physics and materials science.

目次

List of Contributers. List of Symbols and Abbreviations. 1 Nanomaterials for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (Zhong Lin Wang). 1.1 Why nanomaterials? 1.2 Characterization of nanophase materials. 1.3 Scope of the book. References. 2 X-ray Characterization of Nanoparticles (Daniela Zanchet, Blair D. Hall, and Daniel Ugarte). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 X-ray sources. 2.3 Wide-angle X-ray diffraction. 2.4 Extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy. 2.5 Conclusions. References. 3 Transmission Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Nanoparticles (Zhong Lin Wang). 3.1 A transmission electron microscope. 3.2 High-resolution TEM lattice imaging. 3.3 Defects in nanophase materials. 3.4 Electron holography. 3.5 In-situ microscopy. 3.6 Electron energy-loss spectroscopy of nanoparticles. 3.7 Energy-filtered electron imaging. 3.8 Structure of self-assembled nanocrystal superlattices. 3.9 Summary. References. 4 Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy of Nanoparticles (Jingyue Liu). 4.1 Introduction to STEM and associated techniques. 4.2 STEM instrumentation. 4.3 Imaging with high-energy electrons. 4.4 Coherent electron nanodiffraction. 4.5 Imaging with secondary electrons. 4.6 Imaging with Auger electrons. 4.7 Nanoanalysis with energy-loss electrons and X-rays. 4.8 Summary. References. 5 Scanning Probe Microscopy of Nanoclusters (Lifeng Chi and Christian Rothig). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Fundamental of the techniques. 5.3 Experimental approaches and data interpretation. 5.4 Applications for characterizing nanophase materials. 5.5 Limitations and Prospects. References. 6 Electrical and Electrochemical Analysis of Nanophase Materials (Zhong Shi and Meilin Liu). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Preparation of nanostructured electrode. 6.3 Principles of electrochemical techniques. 6.4 Application to nanostructured electrodes. 6.5 Summary. References. Optical Spectroscopy of Nanophase Materials (C. Burda, T. Green, C. Landes, S. Link, R. Little, J. Petroski, M. A. El-Sayed). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Experimental. 7.3 Metal nanostructures. 7.4 Semiconductor nanostructures. References. 8 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance - Characterization of Self-Assembled Nanostructural Materials (Li-Qiong Wang, Gregory J. Exarhos, and Jun Liu). Abstract. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Basic principles of solid state NMR. 8.3 Application of NMR in characterization of self-assembled materials. 8.4 Materials design, characterization, and properties. 8.5 Conclusion. References. 9 Photoluminescence from Single Semiconductor Nanostructures (Stephen Empedocles, Robert Neuhauser, Kentaro Shimizu and Moungi Bawendi). Abstract. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Sample Preparation. 9.3 Single Nanocrystal Imaging. 9.4 Polarization Spectroscopy. 9.5 Single Nanocrystal Spectroscopy. 9.6 Spectral Diffusion. 9.7 Large Spectral Diffusion Shifts. 9.8 Stark Spectroscopy. 9.9 Conclusion. References. 10 Nanomagnetism (Wal A. de Heer). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Basic concepts in magnetism. 10.3 Magnetism in reduced dimensional systems. 10.4 Microscopic characterization of nanoscopic magnetic particles. 10.5 Magnetic properties of selected nanomagnetic systems. References. 11 Metal-oxide and -sulfide Nanocrystals and Nanostructures (A. Chemseddine). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Nanocrystals processing by wet chemical methods - general remarks on synthesis and characterization. 11.3 Sulfides nanocrystals. 11.4 Connecting and assembling sulfide nanocrystals. 11.5 Oxide nanocrystals: synthesis and characterization. 11.6 Applications, prospects and concluding remarks. References. 12 Electron Microscopy of Fullerenes and Related Materials (G. Van Tendeloo and S. Amelinckx). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Molecular crystals of fullerenes. 12.3 Crystals of C60 derived materials. 12.4 Graphite nanotubes. 12.5 Conclusions. References. Index.

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詳細情報

  • NII書誌ID(NCID)
    BA45503154
  • ISBN
    • 3527298371
  • 出版国コード
    gw
  • タイトル言語コード
    eng
  • 本文言語コード
    eng
  • 出版地
    Weinheim
  • ページ数/冊数
    xvii, 406 p.: ill.
  • 大きさ
    25 cm
  • 分類
  • 件名
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