An Islamic utopian : a political biography of Ali Shariʿati

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書誌事項

An Islamic utopian : a political biography of Ali Shariʿati

Ali Rahnema

I.B. Tauris, 1998

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注記

Bibliography: p. 403-406

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This biography looks at Ali Shari'ati's life and thought in the context of the complex, contradictory cultural, social and political conditions of Iranian society that shaped him. Covering his upbringing in provincial Mashhad, his life as a student in Paris in the early 1960s, his subsequent development as a religious and revolutionary thinker at odds with both the Pahlavi regime adn the Shi'i clerical establishment and his death in exile at the age of 44, this work unravels much of the enigma that surrounds this figure. It also provides an understanding of a man whose role in the Iranian revolution was significant as that of Khomeini himself, and explores a current of political Islam that has influenced movements throughout the Middle East.

目次

  • The political and religious setting - the Tudeh party, the Kasravi tendency
  • Mohammad Taqi Shari'ati - father and teacher - the Centre for the propagation of Islamic truths, the Centre and the oil nationalization movement, the influence of the Centre
  • the movement of God-worshipping socialists - the split, a homespun ideology
  • from child to adult - Ali's primary school, secondary school, the adult child, contradictory moods, Ali and his books
  • the young intellectual and political activist - the league for the freedom of the Iranian people, the political agitator, translation, the median school of Islam, Khorasan
  • the university years - political discontent, new sparks, friends and teachers, a patron of modern poetry, imprisonment, marriage and graduation
  • Paris - observation, introspection and adjustment, political revival and radicalization (1960-1964), discrete presence, penmanship, the Congress of the World Confederation of Iranian students
  • looking for the future - the pen, socio-political activities, the death of Ali's mother, beyond the National front, Iran-e-Azad, the Lausanne Congress
  • schooling in Paris - a classical education, the genuine fountain of knowledge, Massignon, Gurvitch, Berque, Fanon, Sartre, theoretical bridge-building, the Islamic alternative
  • homeward bound - Salman-e Pak, a guide to Khorasan, applying to Mashhad University
  • mystical murmurs - Shari'ati's retreat, the need for God, Shari'ati's gnosticism, mystical experiences
  • fictive mind - Shari'ati, Sham', Chandel, Chandel and Chapelle, Shari'ati and Solange, Solange's death and resurrection, three episodes of the fictive mind
  • at Mashhad University - the Jacobins, the medium, a patron of cultural activities, the relief worker, a diversion - Shari-ati and Jalal-e Al-e Ahmad
  • Shari'ati's audience and discourse at the University of Mashhad - Eslamshenasi, the intellectual left and Shari'ati, the revolutionary left and Shari'ati
  • the religious establishment reacts
  • a cat and mouse game -interrogations, the ban on public lectures, a mind under pressure
  • Hosseiniyeh Ershad - the first phase, the second phase, the Hejazi affair, Shari'ati first taste of Ershad, the return to Ershad
  • Ershad - a disturbing iconoclast, the backlash, the struggle for Ershad, an unexpected reinstatement
  • restoration - the nascent Iranian guerrilla movement, Shari'ati Ershad, the clerical opposition of Shari'ati, Mosaddeqist criticism.

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