Methods of X-ray and neutron scattering in polymer science
著者
書誌事項
Methods of X-ray and neutron scattering in polymer science
(Topics in Polymer Science)
Oxford University Press, c2000
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book presents the basic theories underlying x-ray and neutron scattering, as well as the various techniques that have been developed for their application to the study of polymers. The two scattering methods are discussed together from the beginning, so as to allow readers to gain a unified view of the scattering phenomena. The book is introductory and may be used as a textbook in polumer science class or for self-study by polymer scientists new in scattering
techniques.
目次
1: Basics of X-ray and Neutron Scattering
1.1: Properties of X-rays and Neutrons
1.2: Scattering and Interference
1.3: Scattering of X-rays
1.4: Scattering of Neutrons
1.5: Auto-correlation Function and Reciprocal Space
1.6: Scattering Due to the Sample as a Whole
1.7: Diffraction by Crystals
2: Experimental Techniques
2.1: Radiation Source
2.2: Monochromatization
2.3: Absorption
2.4: Detectors
2.5: Cameras and Diffractometers
2.6: Multiple Scattering
2.7: Absolute Intensity Calibration
3: Crystalline Polymers
3.1: Introduction
3.2: Lattice Parameters
3.3: Crystal Structure Analysis
3.4: Line Broadening and Crystal Imperfections
3.5: Degree of Crystallinity
3.6: Orientation
4: Amorphous Polymers
4.1: Short Range Order
4.2: Thermal Density Fluctuation
5: Small Angle Scattering
5.1: Model Structures Studied by Small Angle Scattering
5.2: Dilute Particulate System
5.3: Non-particulate Two-phase system
5.4: Fractal Objects
5.5: Periodic System
5.6: Slit Collimation and Desmearing
6: Polymer Blends, Block Copolymers, and Deuterium Labeling
6.1: Polymer Blends
6.2: Block Copolymers
6.3: Deuterium Labeling
7: Methods of Study for Surfaces and Interfaces
7.1: Introduction
7.2: Reflectivity
7.3: Approximate Method
7.4: Examples of Experimental Studies
8: Inelastic Neutron Scattering
8.1: Theory of Inelastic Scattering
8.2: Simple Models of Motions
8.3: Spectrometers
8.4: Examples of Experimental Studies
Appendix A: Refresher on Complex Numbers
Appendix B: Fourier Transform
Appendix C: Reciprocal Lattice
Appendix D: Constants and Conversion Factors
Glossary of Symbols
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