Elements of materials science and engineering
著者
書誌事項
Elements of materials science and engineering
（Addison-Wesley series in metallurgy and materials engineering）
Addison-Wesley, 1990, c1989
6th ed., repr. with corrections
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注記
Bibliography: p. 581-583
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This classic textbook, Elements of Materials Science and Engineering, is the sixth in a series of texts that have pioneered in the educational approach to materials science engineering and have literally brought the evolving concept of the discipline to over one million students around the world.
The major modification to this edition has been in the attention to the commonalty found within the materials field, in which structures and properties are considered generically for all materials rather than categorically by material classes-metals, polymers, ceramics, and semiconductors. This pedagogical change reflects the growing coherence and overall importance of materials science engineering and thereby establishes a sound foundation for later courses dealing in greater detail with specific kinds of materials. The sixth edition represents a definite advance in providing a fresh access to modern materials science engineering, now portrayed as an integrated field instead of merely the sum of its parts.
目次
1. Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering.
Materials and Civilization. Materials and Engineering. Structure/Properties/Performance. Types of Materials. Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
2. Atomic Bonding and Coordination Engineering.
Individual Atoms and Ions. Molecules. Macromolecules (Polymers). Three-Dimensional Bonding. Interatomic Distances. Generalizations Based on Atomic Bonding. Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
3. Crystals (Atomic Order).
Crystalline Phases. Cubic Structures. Noncubic Structures. Polymorphism. Unit-Cell Geometry. Crystal Directions. Crystal Planes. X-Ray Diffraction (optional). Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
4. Disorder in Solid Phases.
Imperfections in Crystalline Solids. Noncrystalline Materials. Order and Disorder in Polymers. Solid Solutions. Solid Solutions in Ceramic and Metallic Compounds. Solid Solutions in Polymers (Copolymers). Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
5. Phase Equilibria.
Introduction Phase Diagrams (Qualitative). Chemical Compositions of Equilibrated Phases. Quantities of Phases in Equilibrated Mixtures. Invariant Reactions. Selected Phase Diagrams. Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
6. Reaction Rates.
Deferred Reactions. Segregation During Solidification (optional). Nucleation. Atomic Vibrations (optional). Atomic Diffusion. Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
7. Microstructures.
Single-Phase Materials. Phase Distribution (Precipitates). Phase Distribution (Eutectoid Decomposition). Modification of Microstructures. Microstructures and Polymers. Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
8. Deformation and Fracture.
Elastic Deformation. Plastic Deformation. Deformation Mechanisms. Fracture. Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
9. Shaping, Strengthening, and Toughening Processes.
Shaping Processes (optional). Solution Hardening. Strain Hardening and Annealing. Precipitation Hardening. Second-Phase Strengthening. Heat Treatments of Steels (optional). Hardenability of Steels (optional). Strong and Tough Ceramics (optional). Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
10. Polymers and Composites.
Deformation and Flow of Amorphous Materials. Processing of Polymeric Materials. Polymeric Composites. Properties of Composites. Wood--A Natural Composite (optional). Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
11. Conduction Materials.
Charge Carriers. Metallic Conductivity. Energy Bands. Intrinsic Semiconductors. Extrinsic Semiconductors. Semiconductor Devices (optional). Semiconductor Processing (optional). Superconductivity (optional). Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
12. Magnetic Properties of Ceramics and Materials.
Magnetic Materials. Magnetic Domains. Ceramic Magnets. Metallic Magnets. Diamagnetism. Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
13. Dielectric and Optical Properties of Ceramics and Polymers.
Dielectric Materials. Polarization Calculations. Polymeric Dielectrics. Ceramic Dielectrics. Transparent Materials (optional). Light-Emitting Solids (optional). Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
14. Performance of Materials in Service.
Service Performance. Corrosion Reactions. Corrosion Control. Delayed Fracture. Performance of Metals at High Temperatures (optional). Service Performance of Polymers (optional). Performance of Ceramics at High Temperatures (optional). Radiation Damage and Recovery (optional). Summary. Key Words. Practice Problems. Test Problems.
Appendix A: Constants and Conversions.
Appendix B: Table of Selected Elements.
Appendix C: Properties of Selected Engineering Materials: (20 degrees C).
Answers to Practice Problems.
Terms and Concepts.
Bibliography.
Index.
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