The technological transformation of rural India : a study preparedfor the International Labour Office within the framework of the World Employment Programme
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
The technological transformation of rural India : a study preparedfor the International Labour Office within the framework of the World Employment Programme
Intermediate Technology Pub, 1994
Available at 2 libraries
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  Kyoto
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  Okayama
  Hiroshima
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  Tokushima
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  Ehime
  Kochi
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  Kumamoto
  Oita
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Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto Universityアジア専攻
COE-SE||502.25||Bha||9901528299015282
Note
Bibliography: p.231-234. -Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
Using case studies from India this book presents a conceptual model of commercialization of rural technologies in developing countries. It concludes that India has not placed enough emphasis on ensuring the efficiency of small-scale production units.
Table of Contents
- Preface viii
- List of abbreviations x
- list of tables xii
- List of figures xiii
- Notes on the contributors xiv
- INTRODUCTION A.S. BHALLA and AMULYA K.N. REDDY 1
- Technological transformation 2
- The Indian rural economy 5
- Some salient features of case studies 10
- Scope of the volume 16
- PART ONE: CONCEPTS, ISSUES AND POLICIES
- 1. The commercialization of improved technologies in
- rural areas
- K.N. KRISHNASWAMY and AMULYA K.N. REDDY 23
- Interactions between technology and society in mixed
- market/non-market economies 24
- Classification of rural technologies from the viewpoint
- of commercialization 28
- A model of commercialization of rural technology 30
- Barriers to commercialization 35
- Concluding remarks 42
- 2. Effective design and diffusion of rural technologies
- ASHOK KHOSLA 44
- Traditional technology 45
- Frontier technology 46
- Appropriate technology 48
- Sources of innovation 50
- Adapting technologies 51
- Organizational initiatives for innovation 57
- Conclusion 62
- Appendix: The technology package 62
- 3. Policies for rural industries and rural technologies
- DEVENDRA B. GUPTA 64
- Rural industrialization 64
- An assessment of government programmes and policies 70
- Programmes 71
- Policies 76
- Rural industry and technology policy 83
- Conclusion 85
- 4. Institutional aspects of the diffusion of renewable
- energy technologies
- R. BHATIA 87
- The diffusion of renewable energy technologies: an analytical
- framework 88
- Renewable energy programmes in India 91
- Organizations involved in energy questions 96
- The role of institutions in technology diffusion 100
- Institutional innovations for improved implementation 106
- Conclusion 110
- PART TWO: CASE STUDIES
- 5. Experiences of the Khadi and Village Industries
- Commission in technology transfer
- YASHWANT A. PANDITRAO 113
- Origin of the KVIC and fields of activity 114
- The role of KVIC in research and development and technology
- transfer 116
- Lessons from the KVIC experience 130
- 6. The role of non-governmental organizations in the
- diffusion of rural technologies
- DEVENDRA KUMAR 133
- Sources of technology for NGOs 133
- How NGOs select rural technologies for diffusion 135
- Experience of NGOs engaged in rural technology dissemination 136
- The role of training 141
- Conclusion 142
- 7. The diffusion of biogas systems
- R. BHATIA, R. LICHTMAN, A. PEREIRA and W. TENTSCHER 145
- Technical and economic status of biogas systems 145
- India's National Project on Biogas Development (NPBD) 148
- Rethinking the NPBD's diffusion policy 159
- Conclusions 161
- 8. The Pura community biogas plant (Karnataka)
- K.N. KRISHNASWAMY and AMULYA K.N. REDDY 164
- The experience at Pura 165
- Individual versus collective initiatives 169
- Conclusion 172
- 9. The ASTRA stove (Karnataka)
- K.N. KRISHNASWAMY and AMULYA K.N. REDDY 174
- The origin of the ASTRA stove 174
- The ASTRA stove technology 175
- The idea generation phase 178
- The research, development and design phase 181
- The dissemination phase 181
- An evaluation of the large-scale diffusion programme 186
- Implications of the ASTRA stove experiment for technology
- generation and dissemination 188
- 10. Mini grain mills
- K.N. KRISHNASWAMY and AMULYA K.N. REDDY 190
- The limitations of Western technology 190
- Alternative technology 192
- Design criteria and cost considerations 193
- The dissemination of mini grain mills 196
- Conclusion 200
- 11. The small-scale farm machinery industry in Uttar
- Pradesh
- S.C. MISHRA 201
- The industrial economy of Uttar Pradesh 201
- The farm machinery survey 203
- Technological change in the Uttar Pradesh farm machinery
- industry 214
- Marketing agricultural machinery 217
- Conclusions and policy implications 219
- Notes and references 222
- Selective bibliography 231
- Index 235
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