Modern political economy and Latin America : theory and policy

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書誌事項

Modern political economy and Latin America : theory and policy

edited by Jeffry Frieden, Manuel Pastor Jr., and Michael Tomz

Westview Press, c2000

  • : hc
  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: hc ISBN 9780813324173

内容説明

This is a reader that applies the newest debates in political economy to the analysis of Latin America in a way that is thematically and theoretically cohesive.. Modern Political Economy and Latin America consists of carefully selected, edited readings in Latin American political economy. The editors, Jeffry Frieden and Manuel Pastor, Jr., include an introductory chapter, and a concluding article as well as brief introductions to all sections. These inclusions will make explicit the theoretical underpinnings of each article, and will highlight their respective contributions to the ongoing debates in Latin America. } Modern Political Economy and Latin America consists of carefully selected, edited readings in Latin American political economy. The editors, Jeffry Frieden and Manuel Pastor, Jr., include an introductory chapter, and a concluding article as well as brief introductions to all sections. These inclusions will make explicit the theoretical underpinnings of each article, and will highlight their respective contributions to the ongoing debates in Latin America.Latin American economies are undergoing profound transformations. And, in the wake of a decade-long debt crisis, the statist models of the past are giving way to a reliance on the market even as authoritarian rule seems to have ebbed in favor of new or reborn democratic institutions. As a result, the policy framework guiding economic and political development is likely to be fundamentally different. The analysis of Latin America needs a strong dose of modern political economy--one that can bring the area studies field up to date with the recent developments on the theoretical end of the economics and political science professions. This book helps fill that need. }

目次

  • List of Acronyms
  • Introduction: "Modern Political Economy and the Policy Revolution in Latin America"
  • 1. Theoretical Perspectives
  • Section
  • 1. Contending Perspectives on Market Failure and Government Failure
  • 1. "The Origins of Structuralism" (H.W. Arndt, 1985),
  • 2. "Government Failures in Development" (Anne O. Krueger, 1990),
  • 3. "What Washington Means by Policy Reform" (John Williamson, 1990),
  • 4. "How Can States Foster Markets?" (Brian Levy, 1997),
  • 5. "Improving the State's Institutional Capability" (Sanjay Pradhan, 1997),
  • Section
  • 2. Explanations of Government Policy
  • 6"The Method of Analysis: Modern Political Economy" (Jeffry Frieden, 1991),
  • 7. "Political Models of Macroeconomic Policy and Fiscal Reforms" (Alberto Alesina, 1994),
  • 8. "Understanding Economic Policy Reform" (Dani Rodrik, 1996),
  • 9. "What Do We Know about the Political Economy of Economic Policy Reform?" (Stephan Haggard and Steven B. Webb, 1993),
  • 10. "Uses and Limitations of Rational Choice" (Barbara Geddes, 1995),
  • 2. Applications
  • Section
  • 3. The Political Economy of Growth since Independence
  • 11. "Obstacles to Economic Growth in Nineteenth-Century Mexico" (John Coatsworth, 1978),
  • 12. "Economic Retardation in Nineteenth-Century Brazil" (Nathaniel H. Leff, 1972),
  • 13. "Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth Among New World Economies" (Stanley L. Engerman and Kenneth L. Sokoloff, 1997),
  • 14. "Latin American Manufacturing after the First World War" (Rory Miller, 1981),
  • 15. "Latin America in the 1930s" (Carlos F. Diaz Alejandro, 1984),
  • Section
  • 4. Foreign Trade and Industrial Policy
  • 16. "Import Substitution Industrialization" (Eliana Cardoso & Ann Helwege, 1992),
  • 17. "Was Latin America Too Rich to Prosper?" (James E. Mahon, Jr., 1992),
  • 18. "The Case for Trade Liberalization in Developing Countries" (Dornbusch, 1992),
  • 19. "The Origins of Mexico's Free Trade Policy" (Manuel Pastor & Carol Wise, 1994),
  • 20. "The Political Economy of Mercosur" (Luigi Manzetti, 1993),
  • Section
  • 5. Foreign Capital and the Macroeconomy
  • 21. "Forms of External Capital and Economic Development in Latin America: 1820-1997" (Werner Baer and Kent Hargis, 1997),
巻冊次

: pbk ISBN 9780813324180

内容説明

Modern Political Economy and Latin America consists of 35 carefully selected readings about the relationship between politics and economics in Latin American. Jeffry Frieden, Manuel Pastor, Jr., and Michael Tomz have edited the readings, organized them thematically, and included a series of introductions to guide readers through the material. The editors identify the theoretical underpinnings of each article and highlight its contribution to ongoing debates. Latin American economies are undergoing profound transformations. In the wake of a decade-long debt crisis, countries through the region are embracing the free market and rebuilding democratic institutions. Nonetheless, significant obstacles to the consolidation of economic and political reform lie ahead. Modern political economy, informed by recent advances in economics and political science, provides powerful tools for analyzing the challenges and opportunities facing Latin America. This book offers an innovative and accessible guide to these new analytical tools.

目次

Introduction -- Theoretical Perspectives -- Contending Perspectives on Market Failure and Government Failure -- The Origins of Structuralism -- Government Failures in Development -- What Washington Means by Policy Reform -- How Can States Foster Markets? -- Improving the State's Institutional Capability -- Explanations of Government Policy -- The Method of Analysis: Modern Political Economy -- Political Models of Macroeconomic Policy and Fiscal Reforms -- Understanding Economic Policy Reform -- What Do We Know About the Political Economy of Economic Policy Reform? -- Uses and Limitations of Rational Choice -- Applications -- The Political Economy of Growth since Independence -- Obstacles to Economic Growth in Nineteenth-Century Mexico -- Economic Retardation in Nineteenth-Century Brazil -- Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth Among New World Economies: -- Latin American Manufacturing and the First World War -- Latin America in the 1930s -- Foreign Trade and Industrial Policy -- Import Substitution Industrialization -- Was Latin America Too Rich to Prosper? Structural and Political Obstacles to Export-Led Industrial Growth -- The Case for Trade Liberalization in Developing Countries -- The Origins of Mexico's Free Trade Policy -- The Political Economy of MERCOSUR -- Foreign Capital and the Macroeconomy -- Forms of External Capital and Economic Development in Latin America: 1820-1997 -- External Debt and Macroeconomic Performance in Latin America and East Asia -- Inflows of Capital to Developing Countries in the 1990s -- Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries: Progress and Problems -- The Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America -- Political Institutions and Economic Policy -- Challenging the Conventional Wisdom -- Democratic Institutions, Economic Policy, and Development -- A Game Theoretic Model of Reform in Latin American Democracies -- International Capital Flows and the Politics of Central Bank Independence -- Preemptive Strike: Central Bank Reform in Chile's Transition from Authoritarian Rule -- Social and Economic Issues -- Facing Up to Inequality in Latin America -- Income Distribution, Capital Accumulation, and Growth -- Public Finance from a Gender Perspective -- The Political Economy of Environmental Policy Reform in Latin America -- National Factor Markets and the Macroeconomic Context for Environmental Destruction in the Brazilian Amazon

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