Citizen participation in resource allocation

著者

• Simonsen, William
• Robbins, Mark D.

書誌事項

Citizen participation in resource allocation

William Simonsen, Mark D. Robbins

（Urban policy challenges）

Westview Press, 2000

• : hc.
• : pbk

注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-172) and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: pbk ISBN 9780813368245

内容説明

Not all citizens seek to extract a '`'free lunch' from government by demanding more services at the same time that they eschew taxes. It is possible to gather the insights of an representative and informed citizenry in sophisticated and reliable form. Citizen Participation in Resource Allocation explores the means to obtaining informed insight from citizens in ways that can aid decision-makers who seek to understand the preferences of the public as a whole ?not just from its most vocal critics. Simonsen and Robbins present a description and analysis of several specific participation efforts from throughout the United States. They also examine more generally the idea of participation mechanisms, the objectives they seek to achieve and the roots of their contributions to governance. The authors look at the ways in which participatory efforts have evolved to shape and be shaped by the changing needs of the nation. Then they turn their attention to an analysis of findings from Eugene Decisions, an innovative participation mechanism combining forums and surveys created in an attempt to allow citizens to propose solutions to an ongoing budget deficit. Citizen Participation in Resource Allocation exposes the contemporary glut of participation projects to the scrutiny of objective questioning and analysis. What makes citizen participation efforts useful? How has citizen participation evolved in the life of public administration? Which participation processes are best poised to provide a clear view of the budget balancing preferences of informed citizens? How do citizens respond to questions about their specific solutions to a government's budget crisis?The authors, researchers at the University of Oregon and the University of Georgia, combine their efforts to present a lively and concise look at the traditions of participation and its practical use for resource allocation decisions.

目次

Introduction -- Theoretical and Historical Context of Public Participation -- Contemporary Techniques for Citizen Involvement -- How Do Citizens Balance the Budget? -- How Fiscal Information and Service Use Influence Citizen Preferences -- Conclusions: Lessons for Governments -- BOB (Build Your Own Budget) Survey -- Ivory Survey -- Blue Survey -- OLS Regression Coefficients-Services -- OLS Regression Coefficients-Taxes -- Logistic Regression Coefficients-Services -- Logistic Regression Coefficients-Taxes

巻冊次

: hc. ISBN 9780813368405

内容説明

Not all citizens seek to extract a free lunch from government by demanding more services at the same time that they eschew taxes. It is possible to gather the insights of an representative and informed citizenry in sophisticated and reliable form. Citizen Participation in Resource Allocation explores the means to obtaining informed insight from citizens in ways that can aid decision-makers who seek to understand the preferences of the public as a whole not just from its most vocal critics. Not all citizens seek to extract a free lunch from government by demanding more services at the same time that they eschew taxes. It is possible to gather the insights of an representative and informed citizenry in sophisticated and reliable form. Citizen Participation in Resource Allocation explores the means to obtaining informed insight from citizens in ways that can aid decision-makers who seek to understand the preferences of the public as a whole not just from its most vocal critics. Simonsen and Robbins present a description and analysis of several specific participation efforts from throughout the United States. They also examine more generally the idea of participation mechanisms, the objectives they seek to achieve and the roots of their contributions to governance. The authors look at the ways in which participatory efforts have evolved to shape and be shaped by the changing needs of the nation. Then they turn their attention to an analysis of findings from Eugene Decisions, an innovative participation mechanism combining forums and surveys created in an attempt to allow citizens to propose solutions to an ongoing budget deficit. Citizen Participation in Resource Allocation exposes the contemporary glut of participation projects to the scrutiny of objective questioning and analysis. What makes citizen participation efforts useful? How has citizen participation evolved in the life of public administration? Which participation processes are best poised to provide a clear view of the budget balancing preferences of informed citizens? How do citizens respond to questions about their specific solutions to a governments budget crisis?The authors, researchers at the University of Oregon and the University of Georgia, combine their efforts to present a lively and concise look at the traditions of participation and its practical use for resource allocation decisions.

目次

• List of Figures and Tables
• Acknowledgments
• Introduction
• 1. Theoretical and Historical Context of Public Participation
• Representation Versus Participation
• Politics Versus Administration
• Bureaucracies and Expertise Versus Citizen Access
• Tensions
• Public Hearings
• Advisory Committees
• Grassroots Versus Government-Sponsored Participation
• Citizen Agencies
• Discussion
• 2. Contemporary Techniques for Citizen Involvement
• Citizen Surveys and Forums
• Citizen Juries and Panels
• Two National Projects on the Federal Budget Deficit
• Organizations with Ongoing Efforts in Citizen Participation
• Preferences Under a Budget Constraint
• Gauging the Results of Citizen Participation Efforts
• Lessons from Participation Projects
• Discussion
• 3. How Do Citizens Balance the Budget?
• Eugene, Oregon, and Eugene Decisions
• The Design of the Surveys
• Analysis of the Survey Results
• Discussion
• 4. How Fiscal Information and Service Use Influence Citizen Preferences
• Notions of Citizenship and Responses to Fiscal Information
• Research on Effects of Fiscal Information and Service Use
• Methodology
• Findings:Information Effects
• Findings:Service Use
• Discussion
• 5. Conclusions: Lessons for Governments
• Where We Have Been
• Reflections on Citizen Participation Efforts
• Call for Research
• Last Words
• Appendices
• Appendix A: BOB (Build Your Own Budget) Survey
• Appendix B: Ivory Survey
• Appendix C: Blue Survey
• Appendix D: OLS Regression Coefficients:Services
• Appendix E: OLS Regression Coefficients:Taxes
• Appendix F: Logistic Regression Coefficients:Services
• Appendix G: Logistic Regression Coefficients:Taxes
• References
• Index

「Nielsen BookData」 より

詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BA46883039
• ISBN:
  • 0813368405
  • 0813368243
• LCCN: 99044626
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Boulder, Colo.
• ページ数/冊数: xx, 179 p.
• 大きさ: 24 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : HJ2051
  • DC21 : 336.3/9/0973
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Budget -- United States -- Citizen participation
  • LCSH : Government spending policy -- United States -- Citizen participation
  • LCSH : Political participation -- United States
• 親書誌ID:
  • BA24281280