African America and Haiti : emigration and Black nationalism in the nineteenth century
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
African America and Haiti : emigration and Black nationalism in the nineteenth century
(Contributions in American history, no. 186)
Greenwood Press, 2000
Available at 12 libraries
  Aomori
  Iwate
  Miyagi
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  Yamagata
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  Ibaraki
  Tochigi
  Gunma
  Saitama
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  Tokyo
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  Niigata
  Toyama
  Ishikawa
  Fukui
  Yamanashi
  Nagano
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  Shizuoka
  Aichi
  Mie
  Shiga
  Kyoto
  Osaka
  Hyogo
  Nara
  Wakayama
  Tottori
  Shimane
  Okayama
  Hiroshima
  Yamaguchi
  Tokushima
  Kagawa
  Ehime
  Kochi
  Fukuoka
  Saga
  Nagasaki
  Kumamoto
  Oita
  Miyazaki
  Kagoshima
  Okinawa
  Korea
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  United Kingdom
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  United States of America
Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. [225]-239) and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
While much has been written about the antebellum African American interest in emigration to Africa, the equally significant interest in Haitian emigration has been largely overlooked. Although free blacks spurned attempts by the American Colonization Society to return them to Africa, during the 1820s, and again during the 1850s and early 1860s, as conditions for African Americans became ever more precarious, thousands of blacks left the U.S. for Haiti searching for civic freedom and economic opportunity in the world's first independent black republic. Such prospects caught the attention of not only the African American leadership but of the black populace as well. In discussing the growing interest in Haitian emigration, Dixon provides ongoing discussions concerning black nationalism as an ideology.
While Haiti was a potent example of the possibility of black liberation, for black leaders such as James T. Holly, the island republic had not reached its true potential and was, therefore, an imperfect example of black nationalism. By carrying Christian civilization to Haiti, these African Americans hoped to transform it into an exemplar of black nationhood. There was, as Dixon argues, a clearly emerging ideology of black nationalism during the nineteenth century. However, the main principles of that ideology were marked by definite condescension toward non-American blacks that reflected many of the racial values of white America. Anticipating material comfort and political equality in their adopted nation, many emigrants instead encountered disease and suffering.
Table of Contents
Preface Introduction Revolution and Emigration: Black America and Haiti, 1773-1830 Rejecting America: Emigrationism Resurgent and the Beginnings of Black Nationalism, 1843-1854 Contemplating Haiti: Black Emigrationism, 1854-1860 James Redpath and the Haitian Bureau of Emigration Transplanting Black America: Emigrationism in Practice, 1861-1863 Conclusion Bibliography
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